<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">infojournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информатика и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informatics and education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-0453</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House Education and Informatics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32517/0234-0453-2023-38-2-57-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">infojournal-964</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ И ТЕСТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGICAL ASSESSMENTS AND TESTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методики сбора данных об участниках онлайн-программ дополнительного профессионального образования в вузах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methods for collecting data on participants of online programs of additional professional education in universities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6696-9461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безызвестных</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezyzvestnykh</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Безызвестных Екатерина Анатольевна, канд. пед. наук, специалист по учебно-методической работе Центра обучения и развития сотрудников; доцент кафедры информационных технологий обучения и непрерывного образования, Институт педагогики, психологии и социологии</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p><p>г. Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Bezyzvestnykh, Candidate of Sciences (Education), Specialist on Educational and Methodical Work at the Center for Training and Development of Employees; Associate Professor at the Department of Information Technologies in Education and Lifelong Learning, Institute of Education, Psychology and Sociology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eabezyzvestnykh@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7022-3037</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрябин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skryabin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скрябин Максим Александрович, канд. физ.-мат. наук, доцент Научно-образовательного центра математики, факультет систем управления и робототехники, Мегафакультет компьютерных технологий и управления; руководитель Дирекции инновационных образовательных программ</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim A. Skryabin, Candidate of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics), Associate Professor at the Research and Educational Center for Mathematics, Faculty of Control Systems and Robotics, School of Computer Technologies and Control; Head of Innovative Educational Programs Unit</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxim@skryabin.pro</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО; Сибирский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ITMO University; Siberian Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО; Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ITMO University; Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Безызвестных Е.А., Скрябин М.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Безызвестных Е.А., Скрябин М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bezyzvestnykh Е.А., Skryabin M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/964">https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/964</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье подробно рассмотрены разработанные авторами основные методики сбора данных об участниках онлайн-программ дополнительного профессионального образования (ДПО) в вузах. При разработке методик авторы в качестве базовых использовали такие подходы, как: личностно-ориентированный, средовой, продуктовый, data-driven подход. Также авторами учтены основные положения доказательного образования, образовательной аналитики, характеристики типов данных об обучении (модель LOTS).</p><p>Рассмотренные в статье новые методические подходы представляют практическую ценность на разных этапах проектирования и реализации образовательной программы обучения на основе полученных данных с помощью обратной связи и оценивания, а также метрик обучения. Апробация полученных результатов проводилась в малых группах слушателей (12–20 участников) в рамках реализации дополнительного профессионального образования и курсов повышения квалификации «Оценивание и обратная связь», «Основы педагогического дизайна в дистанционном и смешанном обучении» и летней школы для преподавателей и методистов «Проектирование обучения на основе данных». Общее количество участников, прошедших обучение с использованием описанных в статье методик, составило 146 человек.</p><p>Результаты исследования могут представлять практический интерес для сотрудников администрации образовательных организаций, осуществляющих обучение по программам ДПО, ориентирующихся на развитие системы ДПО на основе данных, а также для методистов и преподавателей, проектирующих программы под актуальный образовательный запрос. Полученные результаты способствуют повышению результативности обучения с учетом валидных метрик в условиях конкуренции с российскими и зарубежными компаниями EdTech. Кроме того, они могут быть полезны преподавателям, которые реализуют образовательные программы высшего образования, методистам и разработчикам образовательных продуктов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses in detail the main methods for collecting data on the participants of online programs of additional professional education (AEP) in universities, which were developed by the authors. The authors used personality-oriented, environmental, product, and data-driven approaches as the basic ones in developing these methods. The authors also took into account the main statements of evidence-based education, learning analytics, and the types of learning data (the LOTS model).</p><p>The new methodological approaches presented in this article have practical value at various stages of designing and implementing training programs based on the obtained data with the help of feedback, evaluation and learning metrics. The results were tested in small groups of students (12–20 participants) as part of the implementation of programs and courses such as “Assessment and Feedback”, “Fundamentals of Pedagogical Design for Distance and Blended Learning”, and the Summer School for teachers and trainers “Data-Driven Learning Design”. A total of 146 participants were trained using the methods outlined in this article.</p><p>The results of this study may be of interest to educational organization administrators that provide AEP. They can focus on developing an educational system based on data, designing programs based on current educational needs, improving training effectiveness with valid metrics, and competing with Russian and foreign EdTech companies. Additionally, the findings could be useful for professors implementing educational programs of higher education, instructional designers, and educational product developers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>образовательная аналитика</kwd><kwd>дополнительное профессиональное образование</kwd><kwd>оценивание</kwd><kwd>обратная связь</kwd><kwd>метрики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>learning analytics</kwd><kwd>additional professional education</kwd><kwd>assessment</kwd><kwd>feedback</kwd><kwd>metrics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romero C., Ventura S. Educational data mining and learning analytics: An updated survey. WIREs Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. 2020;10(3):1355. DOI: 10.1002/widm.1355</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romero C., Ventura S. Educational data mining and learning analytics: An updated survey. WIREs Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. 2020;10(3):1355. DOI: 10.1002/widm.1355</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romero C., Ventura S. Educational data science in massive open online courses. WIREs Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. 2017;7(1):1187. DOI: 10.1002/widm.1187</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romero C., Ventura S. Educational data science in massive open online courses. WIREs Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. 2017;7(1):1187. DOI: 10.1002/widm.1187</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стародубцев В. А., Ситникова О. В., Лобаненко О. Б. Оптимизация контента онлайн-курса по данным статистики активности пользователей. Высшее образование в России. 2019;28(8-9):119–127. EDN: HEGBYR. DOI: 10.31992/0869-3617-2019-28-8-9-119-127</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Starodubtsev V. A., Sitnikova O. V., Lobanenko O. B. Optimization of online course content according to users activity statistics. Higher Education in Russia. 2019;28(8-9):119– 127. (In Russian.) EDN: HEGBYR. DOI: 10.31992/08693617-2019-28-8-9-119-127</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Озерова Г. П. Оценка самостоятельной работы студентов при смешанном обучении на основе данных учебной аналитики. Высшее образование в России. 2020;29(89):117–126. EDN: NNRDRK. DOI: 10.31992/0869-36172020-29-8-9-117-126</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ozerova G. P. Usage of learning management system web analytics in blended learning self-study evaluation. Higher Education in Russia. 2020;29(8-9):117–126. (In Russian.) EDN: NNRDRK. DOI: 10.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-8-9117-126</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бешенков С. А., Шелковникова Н. В., Шутикова М. И. Информационные инструменты в системе электронного обучения и исследовательско-проектной деятельности. Вестник Московского городского педагогического университета. Серия: Информатика и информатизация образования. 2020;(3(53)):8–15. EDN: JEOBNF. DOI: 10.25688/2072-9014.2020.53.3.01</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beshenkov S. A., Shelkovnikova N. V., Shutikova M. I. Information tools in the system of e-learning and research and project activities. MCU Journal of Informatics and Informatization of Education. 2020;(3(53)):8–15. (In Russian.) EDN: JEOBNF. DOI: 10.25688/2072-9014.2020.53.3.01</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котова Е. Е. Прогнозирование успешности обучения в интегрированной образовательной среде с применением инструментов онлайн аналитики. Компьютерные инструменты в образовании. 2019;(4):55–80. EDN: GSJKDN. DOI: 10.32603/2071-2340-2019-4-55-80</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotova E. E. Prediction of learning success in an integrated educational environment using online analytics tools. Computer Tools in Education Journal. 2019;(4):55–80. (In Russian.) EDN: GSJKDN. DOI: 10.32603/2071-2340-20194-55-80</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Свердлов М., Конобеев А. Data-driven подход к образованию: кейсы Skyeng. Современная аналитика образования. 2021;(9(58)):31–38. Режим доступа: https://ioe.hse.ru/pubs/share/direct/556977752.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sverdlov M., Konobeev A. Data-driven approach to education: Skyeng cases. Modern Education Analytics. 2021;(9(58)):31–38. (In Russian.) Available at: https://ioe.hse.ru/pubs/share/direct/556977752.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хэтти Д. Видимое обучение: синтез результатов более 50 000 исследований с охватом более 86 миллионов школьников. М.: Национальное образование; 2017. 495 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hattie J. Visible learning: A synthesis of over 50 000 studies covering more than 86 million students. Moscow, National Education; 2017. 495 p. (In Russian.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рзун И. Г. Информационные технологии как средство обратной связи образовательного процесса. Естественно-гуманитарные исследования. 2013;(2):6–11. EDN: RSGJVD</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rzun I. G. Information technology as a means of feedback educational process. Natural-Humanitarian Studies. 2013;(2):6–11. (In Russian.) EDN: RSGJVD</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курьян М. Л., Воронина Е. А. Применение технологии педагогической поддержки («скаффолдинг») при обучении студентов эффективной обратной связи. Вестник Томского государственного университета. 2020;(461):183– 191. EDN: SMRPJD. DOI: 10.17223/15617793/461/22</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuryan M. L., Voronina E. A. Use of pedagogic support (scaffolding) in teaching students effective feedback. Tomsk State University Journal. 2020;(461):183–191. (In Russian.) EDN: SMRPJD. DOI: 10.17223/15617793/461/22</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carless D. Feedback loops and the longerterm: Towards feedback spirals. Assessment &amp; Evaluation in Higher Education. 2019;44(5):705–714. DOI: 10.1080/02602938.2018.1531108</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carless D. Feedback loops and the longerterm: Towards feedback spirals. Assessment &amp; Evaluation in Higher Education. 2019;44(5):705–714. DOI: 10.1080/02602938.2018.1531108</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барабашёва И. В. Feedback как средство развития мотивации к изучению иностранного языка. Вестник Томского государственного педагогического университета. 2017;(6(183)):135–140. EDN: WENYRX. DOI: 10.23951/1609-624X-2017-6-135-140</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barabasheva I. V. Feedback as a means of development of motivation for foreign language learning. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017;(6(183)):135–140. (In Russian.) EDN: WENYRX. DOI: 10.23951/1609-624X2017-6-135-140</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ласков В. Б., Алексеенко Ю. В., Третьякова Е. Е., Логачева Е. А. Обратная связь в образовательном процессе: мнение студентов о качестве преподавания. Sciences of Europe. 2016;(10-2(10)):33–37. EDN: XLIFCF</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laskov V. B., Alekseenko Yu. V., Tretyakova E. E., Logacheva E. A. Feedback in educational process: Opinion of students on quality of teaching. Sciences of Europe. 2016;(102(10)):33–37. (In Russian.) EDN: XLIFCF</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ishmuradova I. I., Kamasheva Y. L., Khanmurzina R. R., Borysova O. V., Makarov A. L., Denisova R. R., Kora N. A. Marketing approach in educational institutions management: Transformation and development management. Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques. 2020;8(4):1304–1308. EDN: UEJHLX. DOI: 10.47277/JETT/8(4)1308</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ishmuradova I. I., Kamasheva Y. L., Khanmurzina R. R., Borysova O. V., Makarov A. L., Denisova R. R., Kora N. A. Marketing approach in educational institutions management: Transformation and development management. Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques. 2020;8(4):1304–1308. EDN: UEJHLX. DOI: 10.47277/JETT/8(4)1308</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moore M. G. Editorial: Three types of interaction. American Journal of Distance Education. 1989;3(2):1–7. DOI: 10.1080/08923648909526659</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moore M. G. Editorial: Three types of interaction. American Journal of Distance Education. 1989;3(2):1–7. DOI: 10.1080/08923648909526659</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hillman D. C., Willis D. J., Gunawardena C. N. Learner-interface interaction in distance education: An extension of contemporary models and strategies for practitioners. American Journal of Distance Education. 1994;8(2):30–42. DOI: 10.1080/08923649409526853</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hillman D. C., Willis D. J., Gunawardena C. N. Learner-interface interaction in distance education: An extension of contemporary models and strategies for practitioners. American Journal of Distance Education. 1994;8(2):30–42. DOI: 10.1080/08923649409526853</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soo K.-S., Bonk C. J. Interaction: What does it mean in online distance education? Proc. of 10th World Conf. on Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia &amp; World Conf. on Educational Telecommunications (ED-MEDIA/ED-TELECOM 98). Freiburg, Germany, Educational Resources Information Center; 1998:1–9. Available at: http://www.trainingshare.com/pdfs/june-27/Ed-Media-Proceedings_1998_Soo_Bonk_Interaction_means_online_ed_Freiberg_Ger.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soo K.-S., Bonk C. J. Interaction: What does it mean in online distance education? Proc. of 10th World Conf. on Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia &amp; World Conf. on Educational Telecommunications (ED-MEDIA/ED-TELECOM 98). Freiburg, Germany, Educational Resources Information Center; 1998:1–9. Available at: http://www.trainingshare.com/pdfs/june-27/Ed-Media-Proceedings_1998_Soo_Bonk_Interaction_means_online_ed_Freiberg_Ger.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Northrup P. T. Online learner’s preferences for interaction. Quarterly Review of Distance Education. 2002;3(2):219–226. Available at: https://www.learntechlib.org/p/95275/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Northrup P. T. Online learner’s preferences for interaction. Quarterly Review of Distance Education. 2002;3(2):219–226. Available at: https://www.learntechlib.org/p/95275/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cattell R. B. Personality and motivation structure and measurement. Chicago, World Book Co; 1957. 948 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cattell R. B. Personality and motivation structure and measurement. Chicago, World Book Co; 1957. 948 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magnusson D., Endler N. S. Personality at the crossroads: Current issues in interactional psychology. Hillsdale, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1977. 454 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magnusson D., Endler N. S. Personality at the crossroads: Current issues in interactional psychology. Hillsdale, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1977. 454 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Funder D. C., Parke R. D., Tomilinson-Keasey C. A., Widaman K. (eds.) Studying lives through time: Personality and development. Washington DC, American Psychological Association; 1993. 452 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Funder D. C., Parke R. D., Tomilinson-Keasey C. A., Widaman K. (eds.) Studying lives through time: Personality and development. Washington DC, American Psychological Association; 1993. 452 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boud D., Falchikov N. Rethinking assessment in higher education. Learning for the longer term. London, Routledge; 2007. 224 p. DOI: 10.4324/9780203964309</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boud D., Falchikov N. Rethinking assessment in higher education. Learning for the longer term. London, Routledge; 2007. 224 p. DOI: 10.4324/9780203964309</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bennett R. E. The changing nature of educational assessment. Review of Research in Education. 2015;39(1):370–407. DOI: 10.3102/0091732X14554179</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bennett R. E. The changing nature of educational assessment. Review of Research in Education. 2015;39(1):370–407. DOI: 10.3102/0091732X14554179</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федерякин Д. А., Угланова И. Л., Скрябин М. А. Новые источники информации в компьютерном тестировании. Вестник Томского государственного университета. 2021;(465):179–187. EDN: AAJYZT. DOI: 10.17223/15617793/465/24</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federiakin D. A., Uglanova I. L., Skryabin M. A. New sources of information in computerized testing. Tomsk State University Journal. 2021;(465):179–187. (In Russian.) EDN: AAJYZT. DOI: 10.17223/15617793/465/24</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
