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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">infojournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информатика и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informatics and education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-0453</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House Education and Informatics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32517/0234-0453-2023-38-3-5-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">infojournal-952</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGICAL EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейротехнологии и искусственный интеллект как ключевые факторы кастомизации жизненно-образовательного маршрута</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neurotechnology and artificial intelligence as key factors in the customization of the lifelong learning route</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5501-3149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федоров Александр Александрович, доктор филос. наук, профессор, ректор</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Fedorov, Doctor of Sciences (Philosophy), Professor, Rector</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alafedorov@kantiana.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3438-5717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куркин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurkin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куркин Семен Андреевич, доктор физ.-мат. наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semen A. Kurkin, Doctor of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics), Docent, Leading Researcher at the Baltic Neurotechnology and Artificial Intelligence Research Centre</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurkinsa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6392-4580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храмова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khramova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Храмова Марина Викторовна, канд. пед. наук, директор Высшей школы образования и психологии, ОНК «Институт образования и гуманитарных наук»; старший научный сотрудник Балтийского центра нейротехнологий и искусственного интеллекта</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Khramova, Candidate of Sciences (Education), Director of the Higher School of Education and Psychology, ESC “Institute of Education and Humanities”; Senior Researcher at the Baltic Neurotechnology and Artificial Intelligence Research Centre</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mhramova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2787-2530</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храмов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hramov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Храмов Александр Евгеньевич, доктор физ.-мат. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander E. Hramov, Doctor of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics), Professor, Chief Researcher at the Baltic Neurotechnology and Artificial Intelligence Research Centre</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aekhramov@kantiana.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федоров А.А., Куркин С.А., Храмова М.В., Храмов А.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федоров А.А., Куркин С.А., Храмова М.В., Храмов А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorov A.A., Kurkin S.A., Khramova M.V., Hramov A.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/952">https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/952</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время наблюдается активное развитие технологий искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) и быстрый рост числа сфер его применения. Не является исключением и сектор образования, который в перспективе может быть существенно трансформирован за счет применения ИИ, например, в части развития подходов к кастомизации образовательного маршрута. Одновременно активное развитие технологий нейровизуализации, а также прогресс в нейронауке и нейротехнологиях позволяют обеспечить алгоритмы ИИ важными данными о работе головного мозга обучающегося.В статье рассматриваются вопросы кастомизации жизненно-образовательного маршрута (КЖОМ) с использованием указанных ассистирующих технологий: нейротехнологий и искусственного интеллекта. Сформулирован основной принцип функционирования предлагаемой системы КЖОМ: на основании анализа регистрируемых мультимодальных данных об обучающемся алгоритмы на базе ИИ предлагают действия для реализации обратной связи, которая обеспечит повышение эффективности и кастомизацию образовательного процесса.Авторы предлагают модульный принцип построения системы КЖОМ и, кроме того, описывают те методы ИИ, которые могут найти применение в качестве ядра интеллектуальной подсистемы КЖОМ. В заключение представлены различные стратегии применения предложенной системы КЖОМ, которые позволят реализовать на ее базе универсальную систему поддержки принятия образовательных решений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies are being actively developed and the number of applications is growing rapidly. The education sector is no exception, which in the future can be significantly transformed using AI, for example, in terms of the development of approaches to the customization of the educational route. At the same time, the active development of neuroimaging technologies, as well as progress in neuroscience and neurotechnology, allows providing AI algorithms with important data about the functioning of the learner’s brain.The article considers the issues of customization of the lifelong learning route (CLLR) using the mentioned assistive technologies: neurotechnologies and artificial intelligence. The basic principle of functioning of the proposed CLLR is formulated: based on the analysis of recorded multimodal data about the learner algorithms based on AI propose actions to implement feedback, which will increase the efficiency and customization of the educational process.The modular principle of constructing the CLLR system is proposed, and the methods of AI that can find application as the core of an intelligent subsystem of CLLR are discussed. In conclusion, various strategies of application of the proposed CLLR system, which will allow to implement a universal system of educational decision-making support on its basis, are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кастомизация жизненно-образовательного маршрута</kwd><kwd>нейротехнологии</kwd><kwd>система искусственного интеллекта</kwd><kwd>большие данные</kwd><kwd>нейронаука в образовании</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>customization of the lifelong learning route</kwd><kwd>neurotechnology</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence system</kwd><kwd>big data</kwd><kwd>neuroscience in education</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках реализации Программы стратегического академического лидерства Балтийского федерального университета имени Иммануила Канта («Приоритет-2030») при Министерстве науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации. С. А. Куркин благодарит РФФИ (грант № 19-29-14101).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was carried out within the framework of the strategic academic leadership program of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (“Priority-2030”) under the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation. Semen A. Kurkin thanks RFBR (Grant No 19-29-14101).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Унт И. Э. Индивидуализация и дифференциация обучения. М.: Педагогика; 1990. 190 с. EDN: SUSDWD</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Unt I. E. Individualization and differentiation of learning. Moscow, Pedagogika; 1990. 190 p. (In Russian.) EDN: SUSDWD</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Селевко Г. 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