<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">infojournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информатика и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informatics and education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-0453</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House Education and Informatics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32517/0234-0453-2022-37-6-5-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">infojournal-878</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концепция трансформации образования в цифровой экосистеме территориального производственного кластера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The transformation education concept in the digital ecosystem of a territorial production cluster</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3792-3218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабитов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabitov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Сабитов Рустэм Адиевич, канд. тех. наук, ст. научный сотрудник, доцент кафедры динамики процессов и управления, Институт компьютерных технологий и защиты информации</p><p>г. Казань, Республика Татарстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Rustem A. Sabitov, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering),Senior Research Fellow, Associate Professor at the Department of Dynamics of Processes and Control, Institute for Computer Technologies and Information Protection</p><p>Kazan, The Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.a.sabitov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-4473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Смирнова Гульнара Сергеевна, канд. тех. наук, доцент,доцент кафедры динамики процессов и управления, Институт компьютерных технологий и защиты информации</p><p> Казань, Республика Татарстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Gulnara S. Smirnova, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Docent, Associate Professor at the Department of Dynamics of Processes and Control, Institute for Computer Technologies and Information Protection</p><p>Kazan, The Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">seyl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0204-8705</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елизарова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elizarova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Елизарова Наталья Юрьевна, канд. экон. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры динамики процессов и управления</p><p>г. Казань, Республика Татарстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Natalia Yu. Elizarova, Candidate of Sciences (Economic), Docent, Associate Professor at the Dep artment of Dynamics of Processes and Control, Institute for Computer Technologies and Information Protection</p><p>Kazan, The Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">enu1604@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6403-4291</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабитов</surname><given-names>Ш. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabitov</surname><given-names>Sh. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Сабитов Шамиль Рустэмович, канд. тех. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры анализа данных и технологий программирования, Институт вычислительной математики и информационных технологий</p><p>г. Казань, Республика Татарстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Shamil R. Sabitov, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering),Docent, Associate Professor at the Department of Data Analysis and Operations Research, Institute of Computational Mathematics and Information Technology</p><p>Kazan, The Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sh.r.sabitov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1974-2963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Епонешников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eponeshnikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Епонешников Александр Вячеславович, магистрантнаправления «Информатика и вычислительная техника», профиль «Анализ данных и искусственный интеллект»</p><p>г. Иннополис (Казань), Республика Татарстан </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Alexander V. Eponeshnikov, master student of the education program “Informatics and Computer Engineering”, profile “Data analysis and artificial intelligence”</p><p>Innopolis (Kazan), The Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sashah275@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1931-1864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Григорьев Иван Сергеевич, руководитель направления аналитики в Группе административного сопровождения Проектного офиса управления проектами</p><p> г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Ivan S. Grigoriev, Head of Analytics in the Group of Administrative Support of the Project Management Office</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ivansgrigoriev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казанский национальный исследовательский технический университет им. А. Н. Туполева-КАИ<country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev-KAI<country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казанский федеральный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazan Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Иннополис<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Innopolis University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Частное учреждение по цифровизации атомной отрасли «Цифрум»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Private Institution for Digitalization of the Nuclear Industry “Cifrum”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>37</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сабитов Р.А., Смирнова Г.С., Елизарова Н.Ю., Сабитов Ш.Р., Епонешников А.В., Григорьев И.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сабитов Р.А., Смирнова Г.С., Елизарова Н.Ю., Сабитов Ш.Р., Епонешников А.В., Григорьев И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sabitov R.A., Smirnova G.S., Elizarova N.Y., Sabitov S.R., Eponeshnikov A.V., Grigoriev I.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/878">https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/878</self-uri><abstract><p>Новый подход к формированию распределенных цифровых образовательных экосистем в территориальных производственных кластерах может не только устранить недостатки традиционной системы образования, но и создать перспективную платформу для новой современной образовательной технологии. Основой для построения такой экосистемы становятся современные достижения в области систем управления, цифровизации и искусственного интеллекта. Быстрое развитие в области искусственного интеллекта и цифровых технологий оказывает серьезное влияние на образовательную сферу, при этом приходится учитывать и непредсказуемые природные катаклизмы и пандемии, а также сложную геополитическую и экономическую ситуацию в мире.</p><p>В этих условиях для университетов одна из серьезных возможностей сохранения и усиления своих позиций на рынке образования, который будет стремительно меняться в ближайшее время, — это трансформация процессов в рамках новых технологических трендов на базе цифровых платформ производственных кластерных экосистем. Цифровой двойник может использоваться как для принятия решений в режиме реального времени, так и для прогнозирования и планирования процесса на весь период обучения.</p><p>Университет и предприятия территориального кластера, обеспечивающие часть образовательных услуг в рамках данного подхода, интегрируются в единый механизм для решения задач гибкого индивидуального обучения в соответствии с потребностями кластера в высококвалифицированных кадрах. Также возможно построение гибридной образовательной университетской среды, интегрированной с реальными объектами экономики конкретной территории, которая в этом случае становится важнейшим компонентом цифровой образовательной экосистемы. Предлагаемая концепция позволяет прогнозировать и планировать подготовку нужных специалистов, поскольку вся схема образовательного процесса в данном случае тесно связана с предприятиями реального сектора на весь период обучения. Это становится возможным за счет того, что обучение происходит по гибким обновляемым программам, отражающим постоянно меняющиеся требования предприятий к компетенциям сотрудников.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A new approach to the formation of distributed digital educational ecosystems in territorial production clusters is proposed. This can not only eliminate the shortcomings of the traditional education system, but also create a promising platform for a new modern educational technology. The basis for building such an ecosystem are modern achievements in the field of control systems, digitalization and artificial intelligence. Currently, the education market is seriously influenced by scientific results in the field of artificial intelligence and the rapid development of digital technologies. As practice has shown, it is necessary to take into account quite unpredictable natural disasters and pandemics, as well as the complex geopolitical and economic situation in the world. In these conditions, one of the few serious opportunities for universities to maintain and strengthen their positions in the education market, which will change rapidly in the near future, is the transformation of processes within the framework of new technological trends based on digital platforms of industrial cluster ecosystems. The digital twin can be used both for real-time decision-making and for forecasting and planning the process for the entire training period. The university and the enterprises of the territorial cluster that provide part of the educational services under this approach are integrated into a single mechanism for solving the tasks of flexible individual training in accordance with the needs of the cluster in highly qualified personnel. Within the framework of the proposed approach, it is possible to build a hybrid educational university environment integrated with the real objects of the territory’s economy, which in this case becomes the most important component of the digital educational ecosystem. The proposed concept makes it possible to predict and plan the training of the right specialists, since the entire scheme of the educational process in this case is closely connected with the enterprises of the real sector for the entire period of training. This becomes possible due to the fact that training takes place according to flexible, updated programs that reflect the constantly changing requirements of enterprises to the competencies of employees.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>цифровой двойник</kwd><kwd>цифровая образовательная экосистема</kwd><kwd>территориальный производственный кластер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>digital twin</kwd><kwd>digital educational ecosystem</kwd><kwd>territorial production cluster.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коляда М. Г., Бугаева Т. И. Искусственный интеллект как движущая сила совершенствования и инновационного развития в образовании и педагогике. Информатика и образование. 2018;33(10):21–30. DOI: 10.32517/0234-0453-2018-33-10-21-30</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koliada M. G., Bugayova T. I., Artificial intelligence as a moving force of improvement and innovative development in education and pedagogic. Informatics and Education. 2018;33(10):21–30. (In Russian.) DOI: 10.32517/0234-0453-2018-33-10-21-30]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрюшкова О. В., Григорьев С. Г. Методика оценки качества обучения на основе негэнтропии. Информатика и образование. 2019;34(10):37–45. DOI: 10.32517/0234-0453-2019-34-10-37-45</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andryushkova O. V., Grigoriev S. G. Methodology for assessment of the quality of learning based on negentropy. Informatics and Education. 2019;34(10):37–45. (In Russian.) DOI: 10.32517/0234-0453-2019-34-10-37-45]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martin F., Chen Y., Moore R.L., Westine C.D. Systematic review of adaptive learning research designs, context, strategies, and technologies from 2009 to 2018. Educational Technology Research and Development. 2020;68(4):1903–1929. DOI: 10.1007/s11423-020-09793-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martin F., Chen Y., Moore R.L., Westine C.D. Systematic review of adaptive learning research designs, context, strategies, and technologies from 2009 to 2018. Educational Technology Research and Development. 2020;68(4):1903–1929. DOI: 10.1007/s11423-020-09793-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрюшкова О. В., Григорьев С. Г. Эмергентное обучение в информационно-образовательной среде. М.: Образование и Информатика; 2018. 104 с. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=41518855</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andryushkova O. V., Grigoriev S. G., Emergent learning in the information-educational environment. Moscow, Education and Informatics; 2018. 104 p.(In Russian.) Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=41518855]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dolgui A., Bakhtadze N., Smirnova G., Sabitov R., Elpashev D. Identification and simulation models in logistics control systems for production processes and freighting. IFAC-PapersOnLine. 2017;50(1):14638–14643. DOI:10.1016/j.ifacol.2017.08.1903</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolgui A., Bakhtadze N., Smirnova G., Sabitov R., Elpashev D. Identification and simulation models in logistics control systems for production processes and freighting. IFAC-PapersOnLine. 2017;50(1):14638–14643. DOI:10.1016/j.ifacol.2017.08.1903</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Паркинсон Б. На пути к интеллектуальному производству. Control Engineering Россия. 2017;72(6):58–60. Режим доступа: https://controlengrussia.com/internetveshhej/intillektualnoe-proizvodstvo/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parkinson B. On the way to intelligent production. Control Engineering Russia. 2017;72(6):58–60. (In Russian.) Available at: https://controlengrussia.com/internetveshhej/intillektualnoe-proizvodstvo/]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Larabell J. T. The rise of the robots. The New American. 2016;32(21):10–17. Available at: https://thenewamerican.com/the-rise-of-the-robots/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larabell J. T. The rise of the robots. The New American. 2016;32(21):10–17. Available at: https://thenewamerican.com/the-rise-of-the-robots/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sadler P. Sustainable growth in a post-scarcity world: consumption, demand, and the poverty penalty. London, Routledge; 2010. 264 p. DOI: 10.4324/9781315611518</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sadler P. Sustainable growth in a post-scarcity world: consumption, demand, and the poverty penalty. London, Routledge; 2010. 264 p. DOI: 10.4324/9781315611518</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frey C. B., Osborne M. A. The future of employment: how susceptible are jobs to computerisation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 2017;114:254–280. DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2016.08.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frey C. B., Osborne M. A. The future of employment: how susceptible are jobs to computerisation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 2017;114:254–280. DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2016.08.019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigoriev S. G., Sabitov R. A., Smirnova G. S., Sabitov Sh. R. The concept of the formation and development of a digital intellectual ecosystem of blended university learning. Informatics and Education. 2020;35(5):15–23. DOI:10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-5-15-23</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoriev S. G., Sabitov R. A., Smirnova G. S., Sabitov Sh. R. The concept of the formation and development of a digital intellectual ecosystem of blended university learning. Informatics and Education. 2020;35(5):15–23. DOI:10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-5-15-23</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sabitov R., Smirnova G., Sabitov S., Elizarova N.,Korobkova E. Planning, building and development distributed integrated blended education ecosystem at different levels.CEUR Workshop Proceedings. 2020:79–86. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=45072043</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sabitov R., Smirnova G., Sabitov S., Elizarova N.,Korobkova E. Planning, building and development distributed integrated blended education ecosystem at different levels.CEUR Workshop Proceedings. 2020:79–86. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=45072043</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vostroknutov I., Grigoriev S., Surot L. Modern challenges of humanity and the search for a new paradigm of education. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Informatization of Education and E-learning Methodology: Digital Technologies in Education (IEELM-DTE 2020). Krasnoyarsk, Russia. 2020;2770:49–54. Available at: https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2770/paper7.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vostroknutov I., Grigoriev S., Surot L. Modern challenges of humanity and the search for a new paradigm of education. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Informatization of Education and E-learning Methodology: Digital Technologies in Education (IEELM-DTE 2020). Krasnoyarsk, Russia. 2020;2770:49–54. Available at: https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2770/paper7.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smirnova G., Sabitov R., Morozov B., Sabitov Sh.,Sirazetdinov B., Elizarova N. To the problem of dynamic modeling and management in an integrated environment of the industrial cluster. IFAC-PapersOnLine. 2015;48(3):1230–1235. DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.06.252</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnova G., Sabitov R., Morozov B., Sabitov Sh.,Sirazetdinov B., Elizarova N. To the problem of dynamic modeling and management in an integrated environment of the industrial cluster. IFAC-PapersOnLine. 2015;48(3):1230–1235. DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.06.252</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bakhtadze N., Suleykin A. Industrial digital ecosystems: predictive models and architecture development issues. Annual Reviews in Control. 2020;51(1):56–64. DOI:10.1016/j.arcontrol.2020.11.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakhtadze N., Suleykin A. Industrial digital ecosystems: predictive models and architecture development issues. Annual Reviews in Control. 2020;51(1):56–64. DOI:10.1016/j.arcontrol.2020.11.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bakhtadze N., Elpashev D., Suleykin A., Pyatetsky V. Digital ecosystem situational control based on a predictive model. IFAC-PapersOnLine. 2021;54(1):300–306. DOI:10.1016/j.ifacol.2021.08.035</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakhtadze N., Elpashev D., Suleykin A., Pyatetsky V. Digital ecosystem situational control based on a predictive model. IFAC-PapersOnLine. 2021;54(1):300–306. DOI:10.1016/j.ifacol.2021.08.035</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукша П., Кубиста Дж., Ласло А., Попович М., Ниненко И. Образование для сложного общества. Доклад Global Education Futures 2018. 232 с. Режим доступа: http://vcht.center/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Obrazovanie-dlya-slozhnogo-obshhestva.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luksha P., Kubista J., Laszlo A., Popovic M., Ninenko I. Education for a complex society. Report for Global Education Futures 2018. 232 p. (In Russian.) Available at: http://vcht.center/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Obrazovanie-dlyaslozhnogo-obshhestva.pdf]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сиразетдинов Р. Т., Бражкина А. А. Универсальная структурная модель типового экономического кластера. Управление большими системами. 2010;(29):152–166. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15101914</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sirazetdinov R. T., Brazhkina A. A. Universal structural model of a standard economic cluster. Large-Scale Systems Control. 2010;(29):152–166. (In Russian.) Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15101914]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sabitov R. A., Smirnova G. S., Elizarova N. U., Sabitov Sh. R. Intelligent management of supply chains and outsourcing in mechanical engineering under “Industry 4.0” conditions. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2019;570(1). DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/570/1/012081</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sabitov R. A., Smirnova G. S., Elizarova N. U., Sabitov Sh. R. Intelligent management of supply chains and outsourcing in mechanical engineering under “Industry 4.0” conditions. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2019;570(1). DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/570/1/012081</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuhn Ch., Luckea D. Supporting the digital transformation: a low-threshold approach for manufacturing related higher education and employee training. Procedia CIRP. 2021;104:647–652. DOI: 10.1016/j.procir.2021.11.109</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuhn Ch., Luckea D. Supporting the digital transformation: a low-threshold approach for manufacturing related higher education and employee training. Procedia CIRP. 2021;104:647–652. DOI: 10.1016/j.procir.2021.11.109</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh I., Centea D., Elbestawi M. IoT, IIoT and cyberphysical systems integration in the SEPT learning factory. Procedia Manufacturing. 2019;31:116–122. DOI: 10.1016/j.promfg.2019.03.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh I., Centea D., Elbestawi M. IoT, IIoT and cyberphysical systems integration in the SEPT learning factory. Procedia Manufacturing. 2019;31:116–122. DOI: 10.1016/j.promfg.2019.03.019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
