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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">infojournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информатика и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informatics and education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-0453</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House Education and Informatics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32517/0234-0453-2022-37-5-76-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">infojournal-877</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGICAL EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Математическое моделирование компетентностно-ориентированного подхода к обучению на основе теории нечетких множеств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mathematical modeling of the competency-based approach in education based on the theory of fuzzy sets</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3743-6513</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крамаров</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kramarov</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крамаров Сергей Олегович, доктор физ.-мат. наук, профессор, советник президента университета; профессор кафедры технологии и профессионально-педагогического образования, Академия психологии и педагогики</p><p>г. Москва</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey O. Kramarov, Doctor of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics), Professor, Advisor to the President of the University; Professor at the Department of Technology and Vocational Pedagogical Education, Academy of Psychology and Educational Sciences</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maoovo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-9528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадомцев</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadomtsev</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кадомцев Максим Игоревич, канд. физ.-мат. наук, доцент, и. о. зав. кафедрой «Медиатехнологии», факультет «Медиакоммуникации и мультимедийные технологии»</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim I. Kadomtsev, Candidate of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics), Docent, Acting Head of the Department “Media Technologies”, “Media Communications and Multimedia Technologies” Faculty</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kadomtsev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4897-4926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахарова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakharova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сахарова Людмила Викторовна, доктор физ.-мат. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры «Медиатехнологии», факультет «Медиакоммуникации и мультимедийные технологии»</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Sakharova, Doctor of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics), Docent, Professor at the Department “Media Technologies”, “Media Communications and Multimedia Technologies” Faculty</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">L_Sakharova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6261-9130</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочаров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бочаров Анатолий Анатольевич, научный сотрудник, Южный университет (ИУБиП)</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly A. Bocharov, Research Fellow</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.a.bocharov1980@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МИРЭА — Российский технологический университет; Южный федеральный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MIREA — Russian Technological University; Southern Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Донской государственный технический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Don State Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южный университет (ИУБиП)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Southern University (IMBL)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>37</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крамаров С.О., Кадомцев М.И., Сахарова Л.В., Бочаров А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крамаров С.О., Кадомцев М.И., Сахарова Л.В., Бочаров А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kramarov S.O., Kadomtsev M.I., Sakharova L.V., Bocharov A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/877">https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/877</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрен нечетко-множественный подход к моделированию компетентностно-ориентированного подхода к обучению в техническом вузе. Разработана новая методика оценки уровня сформированности компетенций у студентов на основе результатов аттестации стандартными средствами. Предложенная методика основана на нечетко-множественном агрегировании результатов, полученных при решении студентами различных оценочных заданий.</p><p>Оценочные задания выбирались из соответствующих наборов, рекомендованных экспертами для проверки уровня сформированности компетенций, а также отобранных конкретным преподавателем на основе предложенных рекомендаций. В исследовании применен аппарат матричного агрегирования данных на основе системы нечетко-логических выводов — стандартных нечетких многоуровневых [0, 1]-классификаторов, позволяющих учитывать значимость (весомость) различных типов оценочных средств и конкретных заданий.</p><p>Разработанный алгоритм позволяет вычислить долю студентов, обладающих соответствующим уровнем освоения компетенций, на каждом из направлений обучения в целом, а также на конкретных специальностях по отдельности. Последующая фаззификация задачи позволяет получить оценки набора, соответствующие пессимистическому, среднеожидаемому и оптимистическому прогнозам, и тем самым решить задачу оптимизации набора в вузы с учетом реальных потребностей кадрового рынка для конкретного региона.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers a fuzzy-set approach to modeling a competency based approach in education at a technical university. A new methodology for assessing the level of formation of students’ competencies based on the results of certification by standard means has been developed. The proposed methodology is based on fuzzy-set aggregation of the results obtained when students solve various assessment tasks. </p><p>Assessment tasks were selected from the appropriate sets recommended by experts to check the level of competency development, as well as selected by a particular teacher based on the proposed recommendations. The study used the apparatus of matrix data aggregation based on a system of fuzzy-logical inferences — standard fuzzy multilevel [0, 1]-classifiers that allow taking into account the significance (weight) of various types of assessment means and specific tasks.</p><p>The developed algorithm makes it possible to calculate the proportion of students with the appropriate level of mastery of competencies in each of the areas of study in general, as well as in specific specialties separately. The subsequent fuzzification of the problem makes it possible to obtain recruitment estimates corresponding to the pessimistic, average expected, and optimistic forecasts, and thereby solve the problem of optimizing university recruitment, taking into account the real needs of the personnel market for a particular region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компетенции</kwd><kwd>методика оценки</kwd><kwd>система нечетко-логических выводов</kwd><kwd>оценочные средства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>competencies</kwd><kwd>assessment methodology</kwd><kwd>system of fuzzy-logical conclusions</kwd><kwd>assessment tools</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Звонников В. И., Челышкова М. Б., Зорин И. В. Современные подходы к индивидуализации ит оговой аттестации студентов. 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