<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">infojournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информатика и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informatics and education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-0453</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House Education and Informatics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32517/0234-0453-2022-37-4-19-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">infojournal-854</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGICAL EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Организационно-управленческие проблемы смешанного и гибридного обучения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Organizational and managerial problems of blended and hybrid learning</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5008-0721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаметзянов</surname><given-names>И. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhametzyanov</surname><given-names>I. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухаметзянов Искандар Шамилевич, доктор мед. наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории теории и методики информатизации образования</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iskandar Sh. Mukhametzyanov, Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Theory and Methodology of Informatization of Education</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ishm@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт стратегии развития образования Российской академии образования<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Education Development Strategy of the Russian Academy of Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>37</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухаметзянов И.Ш., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухаметзянов И.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhametzyanov I.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/854">https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/854</self-uri><abstract><p>Пандемия COVID-19 изменила мир, и в том числе систему образования, одномоментно отойдя от традиционной формы организации и реализации обучения. Существовавшие ранее подходы к дистанционному обучению с применением бумажных учебных ресурсов трансформировались в цифровой формат, что потребовало от всех участников учебной деятельности как соответствующих цифровых компетенций, так и специализированных коммуникационных платформ и библиотек цифровых ресурсов. Обучение впервые велось полностью вне образовательных организаций, что потребовало значительных усилий самих организаций, родителей и учащихся в создании удаленного рабочего места. Впервые произошло расслоение учащихся и педагогических работников по уровню цифровых компетенций и возможности реализации учебной деятельности в удаленном формате. Разделились и учащиеся по возможности организации удаленного рабочего места, адекватного современным требованиям, особенно если в семье несколько разновозрастных учащихся. По завершении пандемии можно отметить, что лишь в дистанционном формате на любом уровне образования обучение невозможно. Это обусловлено отсутствием не только подходов к нормированию и требований к удаленному рабочему месту, но и финансовых источников его создания и функционирования. В этих условиях в образовательных организациях осознали, что образовательная среда не замыкается в их стенах, а в ее основе находятся учащийся и его место обучения, пребывания и проживания. И это требует от современного образования совершенно иных усилий в обеспечении деятельности системы, выхода за рамки системы и ориентации в первую очередь на потребности и возможности конкретного учащегося.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the world; the educational system has altered too. The pandemic instantaneously transformed the traditional form of organizing and implementing education. The previously existing approaches to distance learning which involved using article-based learning resources have been replaced with a digital format. This shift required all participants involved in learning activity to have both appropriate digital competencies and specialized communication platforms in conjunction with libraries of digital resources. For the first time in history, education was delivered completely outside educational institutions, which required considerable effort on the part of educational organizations, parents, and students themselves to organize a remote workplace. For the first time in history, students and teachers were stratified in terms of their digital competencies levels and the feasibility of carrying out learning activity remotely. At the end of the pandemic, it is obvious that using only distance learning in any educational stage in impossible. This is due to not only a complete absence of approaches to regulation and requirements for a remote workplace, but also a lack of funding sources for its creation and functioning. Under these conditions, educational institutions have realized that the learning environment is not exclusively confined to their walls. Moreover, students and their places of study, stay, and residence are its cornerstones. All these factors require modern education to make fundamentally different efforts to ensure the operation of the system and going beyond its framework. First and foremost, the focus ought to be on a particular student’s needs and capabilities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дистанционное обучение</kwd><kwd>уровни образования</kwd><kwd>цифровые компетенции участников учебной деятельности</kwd><kwd>коммуникационные технологии</kwd><kwd>образовательное пространство вне образовательной организации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>distance learning</kwd><kwd>educational stages</kwd><kwd>educational activity participants’ digital competencies</kwd><kwd>communications technologies</kwd><kwd>educational space outside an educational institution</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Публикация подготовлена в рамках государственного задания № 073-00058-2204 от 08.04.2022 на 2022 год по теме  «Научно-педагогическое обеспечение смешанного обучения в общеобразовательных организациях».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The publication was prepared as part of the state assignment No. 073–00058–2204 dated 08.04.2022 for 2022 on the topic “Scientific and pedagogical support of blended learning in educational organizations”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kulal A., Nayak A. A study on perception of teachers and students toward online classes in Dakshina Kannada and Udupi District. Asian Association of Open Universities Journal. 2020;15(3):285–296. DOI: 10.1108/AAOUJ-07-2020-0047</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulal A., Nayak A. A study on perception of teachers and students toward online classes in Dakshina Kannada and Udupi District. Asian Association of Open Universities Journal. 2020;15(3):285–296. DOI: 10.1108/AAOUJ-07-2020-0047</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lemay D. J., Bazelais P., Doleck T. Transition to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Computers in Human Behavior Reports. 2021;(4):100130. DOI: 10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100130</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lemay D. J., Bazelais P., Doleck T. Transition to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Computers in Human Behavior Reports. 2021;(4):100130. DOI: 10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100130</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maatuk A. M., Elberkawi E. K., Aljawarneh S., Rashaideh H., Alharbi H. The COVID-19 pandemic and E-learning: Challenges and opportunities from the perspective of students and instructors. Journal of Computing in Higher Education. 2021;12(7):1–18. DOI: 10.1007/s12528-021-09274-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maatuk A. M., Elberkawi E. K., Aljawarneh S., Rashaideh H., Alharbi H. The COVID-19 pandemic and E-learning: Challenges and opportunities from the perspective of students and instructors. Journal of Computing in Higher Education. 2021;12(7):1–18. DOI: 10.1007/s12528-021-09274-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamouche S. Human resource management and the COVID-19 crisis: Implications, challenges, opportunities, and future organizational directions. Journal of Management &amp; Organization. 2021:1–16. DOI: 10.1017/jmo.2021.15</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamouche S. Human resource management and the COVID-19 crisis: Implications, challenges, opportunities, and future organizational directions. Journal of Management &amp; Organization. 2021:1–16. DOI: 10.1017/jmo.2021.15</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мухаметзянов И. Ш. Формирование здоровьесберегающей информационной образовательной среды в условиях глобальной информатизации. Казанский педагогический журнал. 2015;(5-2(112)):239–245.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mukhametzyanov I. Sh. Modeling health care information and education environment in terms of global informatization. Kazan Pedagogical Journal. 2015;(5-2(112)):239–245. (In Russian.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Половина И. П., Шестаков А. П., Захарова В. А., Егоров К. Б. Независимая оценка сформированности отдельных цифровых навыков обучающихся общеобразовательных организаций: подходы и результаты. Информатика и образование. 2021;36(9):31–39. DOI: 10.32517/02340453-2021-36-9-31-39</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polovina I. P., Shestakov A. P., Zakharova V. A., Egorov К. B. Independent assessment of the several digital skills of secondary school students: Approaches and results. Informatics and Education. 2021;36(9):31–39. (In Russian.) DOI: 10.32517/0234-0453-2021-36-9-31-39</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bouchey B., Gratz E., Kurland S. Remote student support during COVID-19: Perspectives of chief online officers in higher education. Online Learning Journal. 2021;25(1). DOI: 10.24059/olj.v25i1.2481</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bouchey B., Gratz E., Kurland S. Remote student support during COVID-19: Perspectives of chief online officers in higher education. Online Learning Journal. 2021;25(1). DOI: 10.24059/olj.v25i1.2481</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gopalan C., Butts-Wilmsmeyer C., Moran V. Virtual flipped teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic. Advances in Physiology Education. 2021;45(4):670–678. DOI: 10.1152/advan.00061.2021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gopalan C., Butts-Wilmsmeyer C., Moran V. Virtual flipped teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic. Advances in Physiology Education. 2021;45(4):670–678. DOI: 10.1152/advan.00061.2021</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Radhamani R., Kumar D., Nizar N., Achuthan K., Nair B., Diwakar S. What virtual laboratory usage tells us about laboratory skill education preand post-COVID-19: Focus on usage, behavior, intention and adoption. Education and Information Technologies. 2021:1–19. DOI: 10.1007/s10639-021-10583-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radhamani R., Kumar D., Nizar N., Achuthan K., Nair B., Diwakar S. What virtual laboratory usage tells us about laboratory skill education preand post-COVID-19: Focus on usage, behavior, intention and adoption. Education and Information Technologies. 2021:1–19. DOI: 10.1007/s10639-021-10583-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barrot J. S., Llenares I. I., Del Rosario L. S. Students’ online learning challenges during the pandemic and how they cope with them: The case of the Philippines. Education and Information Technologies. 2021;26(6):7321–7338. DOI: 10.1007/s10639-021-10589-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barrot J. S., Llenares I. I., Del Rosario L. S. Students’ online learning challenges during the pandemic and how they cope with them: The case of the Philippines. Education and Information Technologies. 2021;26(6):7321–7338. DOI: 10.1007/s10639-021-10589-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lidegran I., Hultqvist E., Bertilsson E., Börjesson M. Insecurity, lack of support, and frustration: A sociological analysis of how three groups of students reflect on their distance education during the pandemic in Sweden. European Journal of Education. 2021;56(4):550–563. DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12477</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lidegran I., Hultqvist E., Bertilsson E., Börjesson M. Insecurity, lack of support, and frustration: A sociological analysis of how three groups of students reflect on their distance education during the pandemic in Sweden. European Journal of Education. 2021;56(4):550–563. DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12477</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов М. А., Ершова Н. В. Организационно-педагогическое обеспечение смешанного обучения в условиях пандемии. Проблемы современного педагогического образования. 2021;(71-1):140–144.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov M. A., Ershova N. V. Organizational and pedagogical support for mixed education in pandemic conditions. Problems of Modern Pedagogical Education. 2021;(711):140–144. (In Russian.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gossenheimer A. N., Bem T., Carneiro M. L., de Castro M. S. Impact of distance education on academic performance in a pharmaceutical care course. PloS One. 2017;12(4):e0175117. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175117</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gossenheimer A. N., Bem T., Carneiro M. L., de Castro M. S. Impact of distance education on academic performance in a pharmaceutical care course. PloS One. 2017;12(4):e0175117. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175117</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fabriz S., Mendzheritskaya J., Stehle S. Impact of synchronous and asynchronous settings of online teaching and learning in higher education on students’ learning experience during COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021;(12):733554. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.733554</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fabriz S., Mendzheritskaya J., Stehle S. Impact of synchronous and asynchronous settings of online teaching and learning in higher education on students’ learning experience during COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021;(12):733554. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.733554</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nguyen T., Netto C. L. M., Wilkins J. F., Bröker P., Vargas E. E., Sealfon C. D., Puthipiroj P., Li K. S., Bowler J. E., Hinson H. R., Pujar M., Stein G. M. Insights into students’ experiences and perceptions of remote learning methods: From the COVID-19 pandemic to best practice for the future. Frontiers in Education. 2021;(6):647986. DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2021.647986</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguyen T., Netto C. L. M., Wilkins J. F., Bröker P., Vargas E. E., Sealfon C. D., Puthipiroj P., Li K. S., Bowler J. E., Hinson H. R., Pujar M., Stein G. M. Insights into students’ experiences and perceptions of remote learning methods: From the COVID-19 pandemic to best practice for the future. Frontiers in Education. 2021;(6):647986. DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2021.647986</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alshambri H., Alassery F. Securing fog computing for e-learning system using integration of two encryption algorithms. Journal of Cyber Security. 2021;3(3):149–166. DOI: 10.32604/jcs.2021.022112</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alshambri H., Alassery F. Securing fog computing for e-learning system using integration of two encryption algorithms. Journal of Cyber Security. 2021;3(3):149–166. DOI: 10.32604/jcs.2021.022112</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mukhametzyanov I. Social aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic in the education system. SHS Web Conf. 2021;(101):03006. DOI: 10.1051/shsconf/202110103006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mukhametzyanov I. Social aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic in the education system. SHS Web Conf. 2021;(101):03006. DOI: 10.1051/shsconf/202110103006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брыксина О. Ф. Управленческие аспекты внедрения смешанного обучения в образовательной организации: основные проблемы и пути их решения. Самарский научный вестник. 2021;10(2):228–233. DOI: 10.17816/snv2021102301</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bryksina O. F. Management aspects of blended learning implementation in an educational organization: The main problems and ways to solve them. Samara Journal of Science. 2021;10(2):228–233. DOI: 10.17816/snv2021102301. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nambiar D. The impact of online learning during COVID-19: Students’ and teachers’ perspective. The International Journal of Indian Psychology. 2020;8(2):783–793. DOI: 10.25215/0802.094</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nambiar D. The impact of online learning during COVID-19: Students’ and teachers’ perspective. The International Journal of Indian Psychology. 2020;8(2):783–793. DOI: 10.25215/0802.094</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azizi M. R., Atlasi R., Ziapour A., Abbas J., Naemi R. Innovative human resource management strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic narrative review approach. Heliyon. 2021;7(6): e07233. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021. e07233.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azizi M. R., Atlasi R., Ziapour A., Abbas J., Naemi R. Innovative human resource management strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic narrative review approach. Heliyon. 2021;7(6): e07233. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021. e07233.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryan B. J., Muehlenbein M. P., Allen J., Been J., Boyd K., Brickhouse M., Brooks B. W., Burchett M., Chambliss C. K., Cook J. D., Ecklund A., Fogleman L., Granick P., Hynes S., Hudson T., Huse M., Lamb M., Lowe T., Marsh J., Nixon N., Brickhouse N. Sustaining university operations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness. 2021:1–9. DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2021.69</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryan B. J., Muehlenbein M. P., Allen J., Been J., Boyd K., Brickhouse M., Brooks B. W., Burchett M., Chambliss C. K., Cook J. D., Ecklund A., Fogleman L., Granick P., Hynes S., Hudson T., Huse M., Lamb M., Lowe T., Marsh J., Nixon N., Brickhouse N. Sustaining university operations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness. 2021:1–9. DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2021.69</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elshami W., Taha M. H., Abuzaid M., Saravanan C., Al Kawas S., Abdalla M. E. Satisfaction with online learning in the new normal: Perspective of students and faculty at medical and health sciences colleges. Medical Education Online. 2021;26(1):1920090. DOI: 10.1080/10872981.2021.1920090</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elshami W., Taha M. H., Abuzaid M., Saravanan C., Al Kawas S., Abdalla M. E. Satisfaction with online learning in the new normal: Perspective of students and faculty at medical and health sciences colleges. Medical Education Online. 2021;26(1):1920090. DOI: 10.1080/10872981.2021.1920090</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьев С. Г., Вострокнутов И. Е., Родионов И. В., Акимова И. В., Воробьев М. В. Интеграция основного и дополнительного информационно-технологического образования на основе подготовки учащихся в центрах цифрового образования детей. Информатика и образование. 2022;37(2):14–23. DOI: 10.32517/02340453-2022-37-2-14-23</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoriev S. G., Vostroknutov I. E., Rodionov M. A., Akimova I. V., Vorobev M. M. Integration of basic and additional information technology education based on the training of students in digital education centers for kids. Informatics and Education. 2022;37(2):14–23. (In Russian.) DOI: 10.32517/0234-0453-2022-37-2-14-23</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рудинский И. Д., Давыдов А. В. Гибридные образовательные технологии: анализ возможностей и перспективы применения. Вестник науки и образования Северо-Запада России. 2021;7(1):44–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rudinsky I. D., Davydov A. V. Hybrid educational technologies: Analysis of opportunities and prospects of application. Journal of Science and Education of North-West Russia. 2021;7(1):44–52. (In Russian.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кабинет информатики: методическое пособие: И. В. Роберт (науч. рук.). 2-е изд., исправл. и доп. М.: БИНОМ. Лаборатория знаний; 2007. 135 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Informatics cabinet: A methodological guide: I. Robert (sci. adv.). Moscow, BINOM. Laboratory of Knowledge; 2007. 135 p. (In Russian.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мухаметзянов И. Ш. Медицинские и психологические основания функционирования информационно-образовательного пространства (для педагогических кадров, администрации образовательных учреждений и научных работников). Казанский педагогический журнал. 2014;(1(102)):27–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muhametzyanov I. Sh. Medical and psychological foundations of the functioning of the information and educational space (for teaching staff, administration of educational institutions and researchers). Kazan Pedagogical Journal. 2014;(1(102)):27–43 (In Russian.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mettis K., Väljataga T. Designing learning experiences for outdoor hybrid learning spaces. British Journal of Educational Technology. 2021;52(1):498–513. DOI: 10.1111/bjet.13034</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mettis K., Väljataga T. Designing learning experiences for outdoor hybrid learning spaces. British Journal of Educational Technology. 2021;52(1):498–513. DOI: 10.1111/bjet.13034</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
