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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">infojournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информатика и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informatics and education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-0453</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House Education and Informatics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32517/0234-0453-2021-36-10-43-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">infojournal-758</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGICAL EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Образовательные возможности технологий дополненной и виртуальной реальности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The educational possibilities of augmented and virtual reality technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0034-9224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьев Сергей Георгиевич, доктор тех. наук, профессор, профессор департамента информатики, управленияи технологий</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey G. Grigoriev, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor, Professor at the Department of IT, Management and Technologies, Institute of Digital Education</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grigorsg@mgpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2213-9997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родионов Михаил Алексеевич, доктор пед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой «Информатика и методика обучения информатике и математике», Педагогический институт им. В. Г. Белинского</p><p>г. Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Rodionov, Doctor of Sciences (Education), Professor, Head of the Department “Informatics and Methods ofTeaching Informatics and Mathematics”, Pedagogical Institute named after V. G. Belinsky</p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">do7tor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8227-3720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочеткова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочеткова Ольга Анатольевна, канд. пед. наук, доцент кафедры «Информатика и методика обучения информатике и математике», Педагогический институт им. В. Г. Белинского</p><p>г. Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Kochetkova, Candidate of Sciences (Education), Associate Professor at the Department “Informatics and Methods of Teaching Informatics and Mathematics”, Pedagogical Institutenamed after V. G. Belinsky</p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorelovaoa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский городской педагогический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow City University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Пензенский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Penza State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорьев С.Г., Родионов М.А., Кочеткова О.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьев С.Г., Родионов М.А., Кочеткова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigoriev S.G., Rodionov M.A., Kochetkova O.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/758">https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/758</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье раскрывается роль и место технологий дополненной и виртуальной реальности в урочной и внеурочной деятельности. Несмотря на то что, как показывает образовательная практика, данные технологии обладают рядом преимуществ перед традиционными методами обучения, существует ряд проблем их эффективного внедрения в образовательный процесс. В частности, многие учителя испытывают сложности при использовании AR-технологий в своей профессиональной деятельности, связанные с определением их места и роли в конкретных обстоятельствах образовательного процесса. Целью работы является исследование возможностей применения технологий дополненной и виртуальной реальности как инновационной технологии организации образовательного процесса в реальной школьной практике. В тексте рассмотрены различные подходы к внедрению указанных технологий в образовательное пространство школы, технологические и методические особенности их освоения в рамках школьного курса информатики, дана сравнительная характеристика программ и приложений по созданию дополненной реальности, представлены разработки некоторых элементов дополненной реальности и раскрыты методические особенности их использования на уроках и внеклассных мероприятиях. В результате проведенного исследования стало возможным рассматривать AR/VR-технологии как неотъемлемую часть школьного образовательного инструментария.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reveals the role and place of augmented and virtual reality technologies in classroom and extracurricular activities. Despite the fact that, as educational practice shows, these technologies have a number of advantages over traditional teaching methods, there are a number of problems of their effective implementation in the educational process. In particular, many teachers experience difficulties in using AR technologies in their professional activities, associated with determining their place and role in the specific circumstances of the educational process. The aim of the work is to study the possibilities of using augmented and virtual reality technologies as an innovative technology for organizing the educational process in real school practice. The text discusses various approaches to the implementation of these technologies in the educational space of the school, technological and methodological features of their development within the school informatics course, gives a comparative description of programs and applications for creating augmented reality, presents the development of some elements of augmented reality and reveals the methodological features of their use in lessons and extracurricular activities. As a result of the study, it became possible to consider AR/VR-technologies as an integral part of school educational tools.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инновационные технологии обучения</kwd><kwd>виртуальная реальность</kwd><kwd>дополненная реальность</kwd><kwd>обучение информатике</kwd><kwd>QR-код</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>innovative teaching technologies</kwd><kwd>virtual reality</kwd><kwd>augmented reality</kwd><kwd>teaching informatics</kwd><kwd>QR code</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дюличева Ю. Ю. О применении технологии дополненной реальности в процессе обучения математике и физике. Открытое образование. 2020;(3):44–55. DOI: 10.21686/1818-4243-2020-3-44-55</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dyulicheva Yu. Yu. 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