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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">infojournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информатика и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informatics and education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-0453</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House Education and Informatics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32517/0234-0453-2021-36-10-21-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">infojournal-756</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGICAL EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и проблемы дистанционного обучения: опыт России и Казахстана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficiency and problems of distance learning: Experience of Russia and Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1616-323X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аджемов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adzhemov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аджемов Артем Сергеевич, доктор тех. наук, профессор, президент – председатель попечительского совета МТУСИ, зав. кафедрой «Общая теория связи»</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem S. Adzhemov, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor, President – Chairman of the Board of Trustees of MTUCI, Head of the Department of General Communication Theory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asa@mtuci.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4934-5267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисова Алла Борисовна, канд. филос. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры философии, психологии и социологии</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla B. Denisova, Candidate of Sciences (Philosophy), Docent, Associate Professor at the Department of Philosophy, Psychology and Sociology</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">den-alla@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0291-4685</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сатыбалдина</surname><given-names>Д. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Satybaldina</surname><given-names>D. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сатыбалдина Дина Жагипаровна, канд. физ.-мат. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой информационной безопасности</p><p>г. Нур-Султан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dina Zh. Satybaldina, Candidate of Sciences (Physics andMathematics), Docent, Head of the Department of InformationSecurity</p><p>Nur-Sultan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">satybaldina_dzh@enu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-4506</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сеилов</surname><given-names>Ш. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seilov</surname><given-names>Sh. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сеилов Шахмаран Журсинбекович, доктор экон. наук, канд. тех. наук, профессор, декан факультета информационных технологий</p><p>г. Нур-Султан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shakhmaran Zh. Seilov, Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Information Technologies</p><p>Nur-Sultan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">seilov_shzh@enu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский технический университет связи и информатики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «МЭИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University "MPEI"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Евразийский национальный университет имени Л. Н. Гумилева</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аджемов А.С., Денисова А.Б., Сатыбалдина Д.Ж., Сеилов Ш.Ж., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аджемов А.С., Денисова А.Б., Сатыбалдина Д.Ж., Сеилов Ш.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Adzhemov A.S., Denisova A.B., Satybaldina D.Z., Seilov S.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/756">https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/756</self-uri><abstract><p>Последнее десятилетие ознаменовано масштабными и быстрыми изменениями в сфере образования, происходящими на основе современных инфокоммуникационных и цифровых технологий, новых технических и программных средств, а также обновляемых в соответствии с этим методов преподавания. Ограничение мобильности граждан из-за пандемии коронавируса еще больше интенсифицировало эти процессы, когда даже при малой готовности учебных заведений к переходу на дистанционные (электронные, удаленные) технологии преподавателям и студентам пришлось оперативно осваивать эти технологии и использовать их на практике. Появившийся в результате опыт позволяет не только выявить проблемные, иногда даже отрицательные, черты дистанционного обучения, но и убедиться в несомненных достоинствах подобных технологий. В статье указывается на необходимость системного анализа при принятии решения об использовании электронного удаленного обучения с учетом как технической, так и методической, а также кадровой готовности к реализации данной технологии.</p><p>В статье проводится анализ указанных проблем на примере преподавания как технических, так и гуманитарных дисциплин. Анализируется опыт дистанционной работы на примере сотрудничества Московского технического университета связи и информатики (Россия) с Евразийским национальным университетом имени Л. Н. Гумилева (Казахстан), который в своей практической деятельности целенаправленно приглашает зарубежных профессоров для чтения лекций, руководства магистрантами и т. д., в том числе на основе дистанционной технологии. Приводятся данные анонимного анкетирования студентов указанных вузов, позволяющие оценить эффективность принятых решений, а также уточнить имеющиеся проблемы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The last decade has been marked by large-scale and rapid changes in education, taking place on the basis of modern infocommunication and digital technologies, new hardware and software, as well as teaching methods updated in accordance with this. The limited mobility of citizens due to the coronavirus pandemic further intensified these processes, when, even with a low readiness of educational institutions to switch to distance (electronic, remote) technologies, teachers and students had to quickly master these technologies and use them in practice. The resulting experience allows us to identify not only problematic, sometimes even negative, features of distance learning, but also to make sure of the undoubted advantages of these technologies. The article points out the need for a systematic analysis when deciding on the use of e-learning, taking into account both technical and methodological, as well as personnel readiness for the implementation of this technology.</p><p>The article analyzes these problems using the example of teaching both technical and humanitarian disciplines. The experience of distance work is analyzed on the example of cooperation between the Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics (Russia) and the L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University (Kazakhstan), which in its practical activities purposefully invites foreign professors to deliver lectures, guide undergraduates, etc., including those based on distance technology. The data of an anonymous questionnaire survey of students of these universities are given, allowing to assess the effectiveness of the decisions made, as well as to clarify the existing problems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дистанционное обучение</kwd><kwd>удаленное обучение</kwd><kwd>электронное обучение</kwd><kwd>социальные сети</kwd><kwd>видеоконференция</kwd><kwd>чат</kwd><kwd>электронная почта</kwd><kwd>электронная мультимедийная презентация.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>distance learning</kwd><kwd>e-learning</kwd><kwd>social networks</kwd><kwd>video conferencing</kwd><kwd>chat</kwd><kwd>e-mail</kwd><kwd>electronic multimedia presentation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маслакова Е. С. История развития дистанционного обучения в России. Теория и практика образования в современном мире. 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