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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">infojournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информатика и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informatics and education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-0453</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House Education and Informatics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32517/0234-0453-2021-36-10-15-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">infojournal-755</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOREIGN EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Application of ontologies and digital libraries in school education</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of ontologies and digital libraries in school education</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4083-4600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гранчарова-Христова</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grancharova-Hristova</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гранчарова-Христова Мария Тодорова, аспирант факультета математики и информатики; преподаватель информационныхтехнологий</p><p>г. Пловдив</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maryia Todorova Grancharova-Hristova, Ph.D. student at the Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics; IT teacher</p><p>Plovdiv</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.grancharova@ghpplovdiv.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3561-5438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моралийска</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moraliyska</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моралийска Невена Севдалинова, аспирант</p><p>г. София</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nevena Sevdalinova Moraliyska, Ph.D. student</p><p>Sofia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nevena.uzunova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1372-9434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русев</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusev</surname><given-names>К. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Русев Константин Николаев, аспирант факультета математики и информатики</p><p>г. Пловдив</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin Nikolaev Rusev, Ph.D. student at the Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics</p><p>Plovdiv</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.russeff@uni-plovdiv.bg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0043-8606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Ваня Ангелова, Ph.D., главный ассистент кафедры «Обучение математике, информатике и информационнымтехнологиям», факультет математики и информатики</p><p>г. Пловдив</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vanya Angelova Ivanova, Ph.D., Chief Assistant Professor at the Department of Education in Mathematics, Informatics andInformation Technology, Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics</p><p>Plovdiv</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vantod@abv.bg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0617-9844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Табакова-Комсалова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tabakova-Komsalova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Табакова-Комсалова Венета Веселинова, Ph.D., главныйассистент кафедры «Компьютерные системы», факультетматематики и информатики</p><p>г. Пловдив</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veneta Veselinova Tabakova-Komsalova, Ph.D., Chief Assistant Professor at the Department of Computer Systems, Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics</p><p>Plovdiv</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.komsalova@uni-plovdiv.bg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Пловдивский университет «Паисий Хилендарский»; Гуманитарная средняя школа «Святые Кирилл и Мефодий»<country>Болгария</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of Plovdiv "Paisii Hilendarski"; Humanities High School "St. St. Cyril and Methodius"<country>Bulgaria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт информационных и коммуникационных технологий Болгарской академии наук<country>Болгария</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Information and Communication Technologies – BAS<country>Bulgaria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Пловдивский университет «Паисий Хилендарский»<country>Болгария</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of Plovdiv "Paisii Hilendarski"<country>Bulgaria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гранчарова-Христова М.Т., Моралийска Н.С., Русев К.Н., Иванова В.А., Табакова-Комсалова В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гранчарова-Христова М.Т., Моралийска Н.С., Русев К.Н., Иванова В.А., Табакова-Комсалова В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grancharova-Hristova M.T., Moraliyska N.S., Rusev К.N., Ivanova V.A., Tabakova-Komsalova V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/755">https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/755</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обсуждается применение электронных библиотек, включая сеть онтологий и структурированных баз данных, в обучении учащихся средних школ. Представлена мультиагентная платформа VES (Virtual Education Space – виртуальное образовательное пространство), основанная на эталонной архитектуре ViPS (Virtual Physical Space – виртуальное физическое пространство), которая разрабатывается в лаборатории DeLC (Distributed e-Learning Center – Центр распределенного электронного обучения) Пловдивского университета «Паисий Хилендарский». Информация и данные в VES поддерживаются гибридной структурой онтологий и баз данных, поскольку разработанные сервисы поддерживаются интеллектуальными агентами и персональными помощниками. Посредством взаимодействия между этими интеллектуальными компонентами моделируются такие функции, как проведение виртуальных экскурсий по преподаванию различных школьных предметов, автоматическая генерация тестов и обзоров, разработка проектных задач, игровое обучение и др.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the application of digital libraries, including a network of ontologies and structured databases, in the education of students in secondary schools. The multi-agent platform of VES (the Virtual Educational Space) is presented, based on the reference architecture of ViPS (the Virtual Physical Space), which is being developed in the DeLC (the Distributed e-Learning Center) laboratory of the University of Plovdiv “Paisii Hilendarski”. The information and data in VES are supported by a hybrid structure of ontologies and databases, as the designed services are supported by intelligent agents and personal assistants. Through the interaction between these intelligent components, some functionalities are modeled such as conducting virtual excursions in the teaching of various school subjects, automatic generation of tests and surveys, development of project tasks, game-based training, etc.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виртуальное физическое пространство</kwd><kwd>ViPS</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>онтология</kwd><kwd>персональный помощник</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Virtual Physical Space (ViPS)</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>ontology</kwd><kwd>personal assistant</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guan C., Mou J., Jiang Z. AI innovation in education: A twenty-year data-driven historical analysis, International Journal of Innovation Studies. 2020;4(4):134–147. 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