<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">infojournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информатика и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informatics and education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-0453</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House Education and Informatics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32517/0234-0453-2021-36-7-5-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">infojournal-740</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Школы в развивающейся цифровой среде: цифровое обновление и его зрелость</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Schools in an evolving digital environment:  Digital  renewal  and  its  maturity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1999-1943</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уваров</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uvarov</surname><given-names>А. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Уваров Александр Юрьевич, доктор пед. наук, профессор; руководитель отдела образовательной информатики, профессор департамента образовательных программ,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Alexander Yu. Uvarov, Doctor of Sciences (Education), Professor; Head of the Educational Informatics Department, Institute of Cybernetics and Educational Computing, Professor at the Department of Educational Programs </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">auvarov@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7046-2620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вихрев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vikhrev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Вихрев Владимир Васильевич, научный сотрудник</p><p> г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Vladimir V. Vikhrev, Research Fellow, Institute of Cybernetics and Educational Computing</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvvikh@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4627-8310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водопьян</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodopian</surname><given-names>G. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Водопьян Григорий Моисеевич, зам. директора по информационным технологиям</p><p> Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Gregory M. Vodopian, Vice Principal,</p><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgm@ort.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2970-512X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворецкая</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvoretskaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Дворецкая Ирина Владимировна, научный сотрудник Лаборатории цифровой трансформации образования</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Irina V. Dvoretskaya, Research Fellow at the Laboratory for Digital Transformation of Education</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">idvoretskaya@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8618-9876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочак</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Coceac</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочак Эрен,  стажер-исследователь</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Eren Coceac, Research Assistant, Institute of EducationMoscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Eren.coceac@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0298-4547</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Левин Илья, Ph.D. (Computer Engineering), профессор</p><p>г. Тель-Авив</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Ilya Levin, Ph.D. (Computer Engineering), Professor, Department of Mathematics</p><p>Tel Aviv University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilia1@post.tau.ac.il</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт кибернетики и образовательной информатики им.&#13;
А. И. Берга, Федеральный исследовательский центр «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The Federal Research Centre “Computer Science and Control” of the Russian Academy of Sciences; National Research University Higher School of Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The Federal Research Centre “Computer Science and Control” of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Средняя общеобразовательная школа № 550 «Школа информационных технологий» Центрального района города Санкт-Петербурга<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">School 550<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Педагогический колледж Тель-Авивского университета<country>Израиль</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">School of Education, Tel Aviv University<country>Israel</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Уваров А.Ю., Вихрев В.В., Водопьян Г.М., Дворецкая И.В., Кочак Э., Левин И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Уваров А.Ю., Вихрев В.В., Водопьян Г.М., Дворецкая И.В., Кочак Э., Левин И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Uvarov А.Y., Vikhrev V.V., Vodopian G.М., Dvoretskaya I.V., Coceac E., Levin I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/740">https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/740</self-uri><abstract><p>Развивающиеся цифровые технологии волна за волной проникают в школу. Процесс происходящих в ней изменений рассматривается как цифровое обновление школы в развивающейся цифровой среде (Schools’ Digital Renewal Process — SDRP). Цифровое обновление носит системный (многоаспектный) характер. Оно включает изменения и в образовательной среде (физической, цифровой), и в образовательном процессе, и в организации работы школы. Цифровое обновление распространяется неравномерно, отдельные школы находятся на разных ступенях этого процесса. Разовое наблюдение за ходом цифрового обновления позволяет зафиксировать его текущее состояние (статика). Последовательность наблюдений позволяет увидеть изменения в состоянии школ в ходе их цифрового обновления (кинематика). Связь наблюдаемых изменений с теми или иными воздействиями на общеобразовательную систему позволяет обсуждать развитие цифрового обновления под влиянием внешних воздействий (динамика). Этапы проникновения цифровых технологий в школу — компьютеризация, ранняя и поздняя информатизация, цифровая трансформация (переход к «умной школе») — могут рассматриваться как ступени зрелости цифрового обновления общего образования. В статье обсуждается концептуальная рамка, которую можно использовать для описания цифрового обновления школы и оценки его зрелости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Evolving digital technologies are infiltrating schools wave after wave. The changes taking place are viewed as the schools’ digital renewal process (SDRP). The SDRP is complex (multidimensional). It includes changes in the educational environment (physical and virtual), the educational process, and the way the school operates. The SDRP goes uneven, with individual schools at different stages. One-time observation of the SDRP allows you to fix its current state (statics). The longitudinal observations allows you to see changes in the schools’ digital renewal (kinematics). The connection of the observed changes with the impact on the general education system makes it possible to discuss the development of digital renewal under the influence of individual control actions (dynamics). The stages of penetration of digital technologies into the work of the school: computerization, early and mature informatization, digital transformation (transition to the “Smart School”) can be considered as the stages of maturity of the SDRP. The article discusses a framework for describing the processes of digital renewal of schools in an evolving digital environment and an assessment of the SDRP’s maturity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютеризация образования</kwd><kwd>информатизация образования</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>умная школа</kwd><kwd>smart школа</kwd><kwd>смарт школа</kwd><kwd>персонализированно-результативное образование</kwd><kwd>модели информатизации образования</kwd><kwd>цифровое  обновление школы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ICT in education</kwd><kwd>digital transformation</kwd><kwd>smart education</kwd><kwd>personalized-mastery-based learning</kwd><kwd>digital renewal of  the school.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при поддержке РФФИ, проект № 19- 29-14167  «Разработка  многоаспектной  модели  процессов  цифровой трансформации в общем образовании»</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The reported study was funded by RFBR, project No 19-29- 14167 “The development of the multidimensional model for the  digital transformation of education”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гэйбл Э. Цифровая трансформация школьного образования. Международный опыт, тренды, глобальные рекомендации. Современная аналитика образования. М.: ВШЭ; 2019. 108 с. Режим доступа: https://ioe.hse.ru/pubs/share/direct/408113543.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gable E. Digital  transformation  of  school  education. International experience, trends, global recommendations. Modern Education Analytics.  Moscow,  HSE;  2019. 108 p.  Available  at:  https://ioe.hse.ru/pubs/share/direct/408113543.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уваров А. Ю., Гейбл Э., Дворецкая И. В., Заславский И. М., Карлов И. А., Мерцалов Т. А., Сергоманов П. А., Фрумин И. Д. Трудности и перспективы цифровой трансформации образования. М.: ВШЭ; 2019. 343 с. Режим доступа: https://ioe.hse.ru/data/2019/07/01/1492988034/Cifra_text.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uvarov A. Yu., Gable E., Dvoretskaya I. V., Zaslavsky I. M., Karlov I. A., Mertsalov T. A., Sergomanov P. A., Frumin I. D. Difficulties and prospects of the digital transformation of education. Moscow, HSE; 2019. 343 p. Available at: https://ioe.hse.ru/data/2019/07/01/1492988034/Cifra_text.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уваров А. Ю. Цифровая трансформация и сценарии развития общего образования. Современная аналитика образования. М.: ВШЭ; 2020. 108 с. Режим доступа: https://ioe.hse.ru/pubs/share/direct/418229279.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uvarov A. Yu. The digital transformation and scenarios for the general education development. Modern Education Analytics. Moscow, HSE; 2020. 108 p. Available at: https://ioe.hse.ru/pubs/share/direct/418229279.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu Z.-T., Yu M.-H., Riezebos P. A research framework of smart education. Smart Learning Environments. 2016;3(4). DOI: 10.1186/s40561-016-0026-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu Z.-T., Yu M.-H., Riezebos P. A research framework of  smart  education.  Smart Learning Environments. 2016;3(4). DOI: 10.1186/s40561-016-0026-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee M., Broadie R. A taxonomy of school evolutionary changes: Evolution within the threads. IGARSS. 2014;(1):1–69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee M., Broadie R. A taxonomy of school evolutionary changes: Evolution within the threads. IGARSS. 2014;(1):1–69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Любимов Л. Л. Авторская концепция модернизации общего образования. Без лозунгов, призывов и наставлений, но с ответами на вопросы: Что надо делать? Почему это надо делать? Как это можно сделать? Современная аналитика образования. М.: ВШЭ; 2020. 80 с. Режим доступа: https://ioe.hse.ru/pubs/share/direct/454927275.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyubimov L. L. The author’s concept of modernization of general education. Without slogans, appeals and instructions, but with answers to the questions: What should be done? Why do you need to do this? How can I do that? Modern Education Analytics. Moscow, HSE; 2020. 80 p. Available at: https://ioe.hse.ru/pubs/share/direct/454927275.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дворецкая И. В., Уваров А. Ю., Вихрев В. В. Модели обновления общего образования в развивающейся цифровой среде. М.: ТОРУС-Пресс; 2020. 122 с. Режим доступа: https://publications.hse.ru/mirror/pubs/share/direct/428603597.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dvoretskaya I. V., Uvarov A. Yu., Vikhrev V. V. Models of  renewal  of  general  education  in  the  evolving  digital environment. Moscow, TORUS-Press; 2020. 122 p. Available at:  https://publications.hse.ru/mirror/pubs/share/direct/428603597.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OECD What makes a school a learning organization? A guide for policy makers, school leaders and teachers. Paris: OECD Publishing; 2016. Available at: https://www.oecd.org/education/school/school-learning-organisation.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OECD What makes a school a learning organization? A guide for policy makers, school leaders and teachers. Paris: OECD Publishing; 2016. Available at: https://www.oecd.org/education/school/school-learning-organisation.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reis J., Amorim M., Melão N., Matos P. Digital transformation: A literature review and guidelines for future research. In: Trends and Advances in Information Systems and Technologies. Proc. WorldCIST’18: World Conf. on Information Systems and Technologies. Cham: Springer; 2018. P. 411–421. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-77703-0_41</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reis J., Amorim M., Melão N., Matos P. Digital transformation: A literature review and guidelines for future research. In: Trends and Advances in Information Systems and Technologies. Proc. WorldCIST’18: World Conf. on Information Systems and Technologies. Cham: Springer; 2018. P. 411–421. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-77703-0_41</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Open Group Digital practitioner body of knowledge standard. 2020. Available at: https://pubs.opengroup.org/dpbok/standard/DPBoK.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Open Group  Digital  practitioner  body  of knowledge  standard.  2020.  Available  at:  https://pubs.opengroup.org/dpbok/standard/DPBoK.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang L., Basham J. D., Yang S. Understanding the implementation of personalized learning: A research synthesis. Educational Research Review. 2020;(31). DOI: 10.1016/j.edurev.2020.100339</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang L., Basham J. D., Yang S. Understanding the implementation of personalized learning: A research synthesis.  Educational Research Review. 2020;(31). DOI: 10.1016/j.edurev.2020.100339</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">SolisB. The 2018–2019 state of digital transformation. Altimeter; 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SolisB. The 2018–2019 state of digital transformation. Altimeter; 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shen Q., Leitch R. Fuzzy qualitative simulation. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. 1993;23(4):1038–1061. DOI: 10.1109/21.247887</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shen Q., Leitch R. Fuzzy qualitative simulation. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. 1993;23(4):1038–1061. DOI: 10.1109/21.247887</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fishwick P. A. Qualitative methodology in simulation model engineering. Simulation. 1989;52(3):95–101. DOI: 10.1177/003754978905200303</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fishwick P. A. Qualitative methodology in simulation model engineering.  Simulation. 1989;52(3):95–101. DOI: 10.1177/003754978905200303</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forbus K. D. Chapter 9 Qualitative Modeling. Foundations of Artificial Intelligence. 2008;(3):361–393. DOI: 10.1016/S1574-6526(07)03009-X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forbus K. D.  Chapter  9  Qualitative  Modeling. Foundations of Artificial Intelligence. 2008;(3):361–393. DOI: 10.1016/S1574-6526(07)03009-X</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Condotta J.-F. Qualitative reasoning. A guided tourof artificial intelligence research. Cham: Springer; 2020. P. 151–183. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-06164-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Condotta J.-F. Qualitative reasoning. A guided tourof artificial intelligence research. Cham: Springer; 2020. P. 151–183. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-06164-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уваров А. Ю. Информатизация школы. Вчера, сегодня, завтра. М.: БИНОМ. Лаборатория знаний; 2011. 296 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uvarov A. Yu. School informatization. Yesterday, today, tomorrow.  Moscow,  BINOM.  Laboratoriya  znanij;  2011. 296 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Papert S. Mindstorms: children, computers, and powerful ideas. NYC: Basic Books; 1980. 242 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Papert S. Mindstorms: children, computers, and powerful ideas. NYC: Basic Books; 1980. 242 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uvarov A., Varlamova J. Anytime, anywhere learning for improved education results in Russia: Case study by the UNESCO-Fazheng project on best practices in mobile learning. UNESCO; 2019. Available at: https://www.gcedclearinghouse.org/sites/default/files/resources/190151eng.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uvarov A., Varlamova J.  Anytime,  anywhere learning  for  improved  education  results  in  Russia: Case  study  by  the  UNESCO-Fazheng  project  on  best practices in mobile learning. UNESCO; 2019. Available at: https://www.gcedclearinghouse.org/sites/default/files/resources/190151eng.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sawyer R. K. The new science of learning. TheCambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences. Cambridge University Press; 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sawyer R. K.  The  new  science  of  learning.  TheCambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences. Cambridge University Press; 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nolan R. L. Managing the crises in data processing. Harvard Business Review. 1979;57(2):115–126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nolan R. L. Managing the crises in data processing. Harvard Business Review. 1979;57(2):115–126.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solis B., Lieb R., Szymanski J. The 2014 state of digital transformation. Altimeter; 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solis B., Lieb R., Szymanski J. The 2014 state of digital transformation. Altimeter; 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ristic M. E-maturity in schools. Croatian Journalof Education. 2017;(19):317–334. DOI: 10.15516/cje.v19i0.3100</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ristic M. E-maturity in schools. Croatian Journalof Education.  2017;(19):317–334.  DOI:  10.15516/cje.v19i0.3100</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marshall S. e-learning maturity model (version two) New Zealand tertiary institution e-learning capability. 2006. Available at: https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/publications/tertiary_education/e-learning/58139</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marshall S.  e-learning  maturity  model  (version two) New Zealand tertiary institution e-learning capability. 2006. Available at: https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/publications/tertiary_education/e-learning/58139</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jugo G., Balaban I., Pezelj M., Begicevic Redjep N. Development of a model to assess the digitally mature schools in Croatia. In: Tomorrow’s Learning: Involving Everyone. Learning with and about Technologies and Computing. Proc. 11th IFIP TC 3 World Conf. on Computers in Education. Cham: Springer; 2017. P. 169–178. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-74310-3_19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jugo G., Balaban I., Pezelj M., Begicevic Redjep N. Development of a model to assess the digitally mature schools in Croatia. In:  Tomorrow’s Learning: Involving Everyone. Learning with and about Technologies and Computing. Proc. 11th IFIP TC 3 World Conf. on Computers in Education. Cham: Springer; 2017. P. 169–178. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-74310-3_19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solar M., Sabattin J., Parada V. A maturity model for assessing the use of ICT in school education. Educational Technology &amp; Society. 2013;16(1):206–218.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solar M., Sabattin J., Parada V. A maturity model for assessing the use of ICT in school education. Educational Technology &amp; Society. 2013;16(1):206–218.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bass J. M. An early-stage ICT maturity model derived from Ethiopian education institutions. International Journal of Education and Development using ICT. 2011;7(1):5–25. Available at: http://ijedict.dec.uwi.edu/viewarticle.php?id=1208</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bass J. M. An early-stage ICT maturity model derived from Ethiopian education institutions. International Journal of Education and Development using ICT. 2011;7(1):5–25. Available  at:  http://ijedict.dec.uwi.edu/viewarticle.php?id=1208</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bryant J., Child F., Dorn E., Hall S. New global data reveal education technology’s impact on learning. McKinsey &amp; Company; 2020. Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/social-sector/our-insights/new-global-datareveal-education-technologys-impact-on-learning#</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bryant J., Child F., Dorn E., Hall S. New global data reveal education technology’s impact on learning. McKinsey &amp; Company; 2020. Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/social-sector/our-insights/new-global-datareveal-education-technologys-impact-on-learning#</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Концепция информатизации образования. Информатика и образование. 1988;(6):3–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The concept of informatization of education. Informatics and Education. 1988;(6):3–29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уваров А. Ю. Пространство задач информатизации школы. Информатика. 2002;(23):2–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uvarov A. Yu. Space of tasks of school informatization. Informatics. 2002;(23):2–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rogers E. M. Diffusion of innovations. Free Press; 2003. 576 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogers E. M. Diffusion of innovations. Free Press; 2003. 576 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perkins D. Smart schools: From training memories to educating minds. Free Press; 1992. 272 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perkins D. Smart schools: From training memories to educating minds. Free Press; 1992. 272 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kools M., Stoll L., George B., Steijn B., Bekkers V., Gouãdard P. The school as a learning organization: The concept and its measurement. European Journal of Education. 2020;55(1):24–42. DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12383</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kools M., Stoll L., George B., Steijn B., Bekkers V., Gouãdard P. The school as a learning organization: The concept and  its  measurement.  European Journal of Education. 2020;55(1):24–42. DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12383</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дворецкая И. В., Мерцалова Т. А. Российские школы через призму мониторинга цифровой трансформации образования (анализ различительных возможностей инструмента). Современная аналитика образования. М.: ВШЭ; 2020. 36 с. Режим доступа: https://ioe.hse.ru/pubs/share/direct/408107267.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dvoretskaya I. V., Mertsalova T. A. Russian schools through the prism of monitoring the digital transformation of education (analysis of the distinctive capabilities of the instrument). Modern Education Analytics. Moscow, HSE; 2020. 36 p. Available at: https://ioe.hse.ru/pubs/share/direct/408107267.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стратегия цифровой трансформации: написать, чтобы выполнить. М.: РАНХиГС; 2021. 184 с. Режим доступа: https://storage.strategy24.ru/files/news/202102/ff00a177b3fa0bb25513e8e59ad097d5.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Digital transformation strategy: write to accomplish. Moscow,  RANEPA;  2021.  184 p.  Available  at:  https://storage.strategy24.ru/files/news/202102/ff00a177b3fa0bb25513e8e59ad097d5.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеева С. М., Уваров А. Ю. Российская школа на пути к информационному обществу: проект «Информатизация системы образования». Вопросы образования. 2005;(3):33–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avdeeva S. M., Uvarov A. Yu. Russian school on the way  to  an  information  society:  project  “Informatization of the education system”.  Educational Studies Moscow. 2005;(3):33–53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
