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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">infojournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информатика и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informatics and education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-0453</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House Education and Informatics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-9-6-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">infojournal-573</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Школа проектных технологий: интернет вещей в межпредметном обучении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shkola proektnykh tekhnologij: internet veshhej v mezhpredmetnom obuchenii [School of project technologies: The internet of things in the interdisciplinary learning]</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2287-7239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рабинович</surname><given-names>П. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rabinovich</surname><given-names>P. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рабинович Павел Давидович - кандидат технических наук, доцент, директор Центра проектного и цифрового развития образования; заместитель директора Школы антропологии будущего.</p><p>119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 82, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel D. Rabinovich - Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Docent, Director of the Center of Project and Digital Education Development, Institute of Applied Economic Research, RANEPA; Deputy Director of the School of Anthropology of the Future, Institute for Social Sciences, RANEPA.</p><p>119571, Moscow, prospect Vernadskogo, 82, building 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavel@rabinovitch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7379-4639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заведенский</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavedenskiy</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведенский Кирилл Евгеньевич - заместитель директора Центра проектного и цифрового развития образования.</p><p>119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 82, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill E. Zavedenskiy - Deputy Director of the Center of Project and Digital Education Development, Institute of Applied Economic Research, RANEPA.</p><p>119571, Moscow, prospect Vernadskogo, 82, building 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirillzav3@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлов</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoylov</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самойлов Никита Евгеньевич – директор.</p><p>142100, Московская обл., Подольск, Советская пл., д. 3, пом. 1, комн. 58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita E. Samoylov – Director.</p><p>142100, Moscow Region, Podolsk, Sovetskaya pl., 3, premises 1, room 58</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikita@greenpl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Гринпл, ООО<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Greenpl, LLC<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рабинович П.Д., Заведенский К.Е., Самойлов Н.Е., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рабинович П.Д., Заведенский К.Е., Самойлов Н.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rabinovich P.D., Zavedenskiy K.E., Samoylov N.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/573">https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/573</self-uri><abstract><p>Для стоящих перед системой образования вызовов хорошо подходят проектные методы обучения школьников. Однако их формат и содержание не отвечают современным запросам. Они часто оторваны от потребностей и возможностей бизнеса и академической среды, не вовлекают школьников в творческие командные процессы для решения конкретных практических проектов с использованием современных эффективных инструментов управления проектами. Технологическая и техническая база не позволяет эти методы использовать на высоком уровне. Поэтому с точки зрения системы образования и отдельных общеобразовательных организаций представляют интерес решения по комплексным изменениям школы, позволяющие по-новому выстроить ключевые процессы школы с использованием проектных технологий, с опорой на мировые стандарты и рекомендации как на методическом (стандарты управления проектами), так и на технологическом (передовой технологический инструментарий) уровнях. Данной проблеме посвящено исследование, цель которого заключается в разработке модели системы «Школа проектных технологий», синтезирующей лучшие практики проектного обучения с учетом методологий и методов управления проектами и на базе технологии интернета вещей (IoT).</p><p>В исследовании использована совокупность методов: анализ кейсов и анализ научной и практической литературы, документов и профессиональных стандартов по управлению проектами. Данные методы позволили реализовать следующие исследовательские этапы: дать оценку сложившейся практики использования метода проектов и иных методов, направленных на формирование актуальных компетенций; выявить преимущества и «зоны роста» этих практик; определить возможности и условия для внедрения технологии интернета вещей в проектное обучение, предложить авторскую оригинальную модель «Школы проектных технологий». Основным методом исследования стал метод анализа кейсов, полученных на материалах 33 общеобразовательных учреждений, демонстрирующих международный и отечественный опыт организации проектной деятельности школьников. Репрезентативность материала обеспечена большим количеством кейсов и методикой их анализа.</p><p>Предлагается концептуальная модель «Школы проектных технологий», где базовым процессом является проектная деятельность обучающихся. В этом контексте статья описывает функциональное место и способы применения технологии интернета вещей (IoT) в учебном процессе школы. Модель «Школа проектных технологий» предложена в виде трехэлементной системной структуры: методологического аппарата проектной деятельности в школе; технологического инструментария реализации этой деятельности, включая IoT-технологии, технологии дополненной реальности, ЗО-лаборатории и другие необходимые функциональные единицы; инфраструктурной поддержки, в том числе системы требований к техносфере школы, к информационной системе и др. При таком рассмотрении концепция использования IoT-технологий включается в систему проектной деятельности школы как одна из функциональных единиц этой системы.</p><p>Получило обоснование системное решение, методологически связывающее практико-ориентированную проектную деятельность и технологический инструментарий платформы IoT для проектов и исследований учащихся. Показано, что IoT-технология способна обеспечить высокую результативность проектного обучения и в комплексе с ним позволяет качественно сформировать hard, soft и digital skills обучающихся. Большие преимущества технологии кроются в возможности ее использования в межпредметном обучении, что соответствует современному требованию преодоления узкодисциплинарных рамок обучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Project-based methods of teaching schoolchildren are well suited to the challenges facing the education system. However, their format and content do not meet modern requirements. They are often disconnected from the needs and opportunities of the business and academic environment, and do not involve students in creative team processes to solve specific practical projects using modern effective project management tools. The technological and technical base does not allow these methods to be used at a high level. Therefore, from the point of view of the education system and individual general education organizations, solutions for complex changes in schools are of interest, allowing for a new build of key school processes using project technologies, based on world standards and recommendations both at the methodological (project management standards) and technological (advanced technological tools) levels. This problem is the subject of a study aimed at developing a model of the “School of project technologies” system, which synthesizes the best practices of project training, taking into account project management methodologies and methods, and based on the internet of things (IoT) technology. The study uses a set of methods: case analysis and analysis of scientific and practical literature, documents and professional standards for project management. These methods allowed us to implement the following research stages: to assess the current practice of using the project method and other methods aimed at the formation of relevant competencies; to identify the advantages and “growth zones” of these practices; to determine the opportunities and conditions for the introduction of internet of things technology in project training, to offer the author’s original model of the “School of project technologies”. The main method of research was the method of analyzing cases obtained from the materials of 33 educational institutions that demonstrate international and domestic experience in organizing project activities of schoolchildren. The representativeness of the material is provided by a large number of cases and methods of their analysis.</p><p>A conceptual model of the “School of project technologies” is proposed, where the basic process is the project activity of students. In this context, the article describes the functional place and ways of applying the internet of things (IoT) technology in the school educational process. The model “School of project technologies” proposed in the three-element system structure: a methodological apparatus of project activity in school; technological instruments for the implementation of this activity, including IoT technologies, augmented reality, 3D-lab and other necessary functional units; infrastructure support, including the system of requirements for the school’s technosphere, information system, etc. In this case, the concept of using IoT technologies is included as one of the functional units of the school project activity system.</p><p>A system solution that methodologically links practice-oriented project activities and the IoT platform’s technological tools for student projects and research has been substantiated. It is shown that IoT technology is able to provide high performance of project training and in combination with it allows you to create high-quality hard, soft and digital skills of students. The great advantages of the technology lie in the ability to use it in cross-subject training, which corresponds to the modern requirement to overcome the narrow-disciplinary framework of training.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>проектная деятельность</kwd><kwd>проектные технологии</kwd><kwd>интернет вещей в образовании</kwd><kwd>метод проектов</kwd><kwd>цифровая образовательная платформа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>project activities</kwd><kwd>project technologies</kwd><kwd>internet of things in education</kwd><kwd>project method</kwd><kwd>digital educational platform</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в рамках государственного задания РАНХиГС на выполнение научно-исследовательской работы «Разработка вариативной модели проектного обучения в основном и дополнительном образовании как инструмента повышения мотивации к познанию и развития компетенций школьников»</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was prepared as part of the research work “Design of variable model of project-based learning in secondary and addition education as the tool of student’s motivation for cognition and development of competence” of the RANEPA state task</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurzweil R. 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