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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">infojournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информатика и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informatics and education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-0453</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House Education and Informatics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-5-15-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">infojournal-538</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концепция формирования и развития цифровой интеллектуальной экосистемы смешанного университетского образования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The concept of the formation and development of a digital intellectual ecosystem of blended university learning</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0034-9224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьев Сергей Георгиевич, доктор тех. наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАО, зав. кафедрой информатики и прикладной математики, Институт цифрового образования</p><p>129226, г. Москва, 2-й Сельскохозяйственный проезд, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey G. Grigoriev, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor, Corresponding Member of RAE, Head of the Department of Informatics and Applied Mathematics</p><p>129226, Moscow, Vtoroy Selskohoziajstvenny proezd, 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grigorsg@mgpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3792-3218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабитов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabitov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сабитов Рустэм Адиевич, канд. тех. наук, ст. научный сотрудник, доцент кафедры динамики процессов и управления, Институт компьютерных технологий и защиты информации</p><p>420111, Республика Татарстан, г. Казань, ул. К. Маркса, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustem A. Sabitov, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Senior Research Fellow, Associate Professor at the Department of Dynamics of Processes and Control, Institute for Computer Technologies and Information Protection</p><p>420111, The Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, ul. Karla Marksa, 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.a.sabitov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-4473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнова Гульнара Сергеевна, канд. тех. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры динамики процессов и управления, зав. лабораторией интеллектуальных систем, Институт компьютерных технологий и защиты информации</p><p>420111, Республика Татарстан, г. Казань, ул. К. Маркса, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnara S. Smirnova, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Docent, Associate Professor at the Department of Dynamics of Processes and Control, Head of the Laboratory of Intelligent Systems</p><p>420111, The Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, ul. Karla Marksa, 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">seyl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6403-4291</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабитов</surname><given-names>Ш. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabitov</surname><given-names>Sh. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сабитов Шамиль Рустэмович, канд. тех. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры технологии программирования, Институт вычислительной математики и информационных технологий</p><p>420008, Республика Татарстан, г. Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamil R. Sabitov, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Docent, Associate Professor at the Department of Programming Technology</p><p>420008, The Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, ul. Kremlevskaya, 18</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sh.r.sabitov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский городской педагогический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow City University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казанский национальный исследовательский технический университет им. А. Н. Туполева<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazan Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорьев С.Г., Сабитов Р.А., Смирнова Г.С., Сабитов Ш.Р., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьев С.Г., Сабитов Р.А., Смирнова Г.С., Сабитов Ш.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigoriev S.G., Sabitov R.A., Smirnova G.S., Sabitov S.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/538">https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/538</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье предлагается концепция формирования и развития адаптивной экосистемы университетского образования. Концепция может позволить не только элиминировать недостатки, присущие дистанционной системе образования, но и создать основу построения полноценной образовательной технологии. Базой построения такой экосистемы, помимо чисто дидактических наработок, могут стать и современные достижения в области теории систем, цифровизации и искусственного интеллекта. Рынок образования испытывает серьезное влияние достижений в области искусственного интеллекта и быстрого развития «Индустрии 4.0». Также приходится учитывать достаточно непредсказуемые природные катаклизмы и пандемии. В этих условиях единственная возможность сохранения и усиления своих позиций на рынке образования, который будет стремительно меняться в ближайшие десятилетия, — это трансформация процессов в рамках новых технологических трендов и интегрированных сетевых кластерных экосистем. Децентрализованное обучение и аутсорсинг могут стать двумя ключевыми функциями для успешного применения искусственного интеллекта в образовании. Моделирование, оптимизация и аналитика больших данных позволяют формировать полный набор технологий для создания сети аутсорсинга и цифровых образовательных цепочек, что позволяет идентифицировать модель состояния всех процессов в режиме реального времени. В каждый момент времени цифровой двойник отображает состояние процессов аутсорсинга и образовательных цепочек с фактическими данными планирования, подготовки необходимого оборудования, непосредственно подготовки образовательных программ, загрузки преподавателей, учета и контроля результатов обучения и т. п. Цифровой двойник может использоваться как для принятия решений в режиме реального времени, так и для прогнозирования и планирования аутсорсинга. По сути, университет и компании, обеспечивающие аутсорсинговые услуги в рамках данного подхода, интегрируются в единый механизм для решения задач гибкого индивидуального обучения. В рамках предлагаемого подхода возможно построение образовательной университетской среды, интегрированной с реальными объектами экономики территории, которая является компонентом образовательной экосистемы. Рассматриваемая концепция позволяет прогнозировать и планировать подготовку требуемых специалистов, поскольку модель ее работы тесно связана с предприятиями реального сектора экономики. Это становится возможным за счет того, что обучение происходит по гибким программам, отражающим постоянно меняющиеся требования предприятий к компетенциям своих сотрудников. По сути, университет или группа университетов становятся важнейшей составной частью территориальных промышленных кластеров, что позволяет повысить эффективность и качество подготовки специалистов и оперативно разрабатывать новые учебные программы и курсы, позволяющие быстро осваивать востребованные реальным сектором экономики компетенции. Использование технологии искусственного интеллекта в сочетании с возможностями интернета вещей и цифровизации основных бизнес-процессов обеспечивает, по сути, функционирование и развитие экосистемы университета по аналогии с экосистемами крупных отраслевых системообразующих предприятий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article proposes the concept of the formation and development of an adaptive ecosystem of university learning. The concept can allow not only to eliminate the shortcomings inherent in the distance education system, but also to create the basis for building a full-fledged educational technology. The basis for constructing such an ecosystem, in addition to purely didactic developments, can be modern achievements in the field of systems theory, digitalization and artificial intelligence. The education market is seriously affected by advances in artificial intelligence and the rapid development of Industry 4.0. It is also necessary to consider rather unpredictable natural disasters and pandemics. Under these conditions, the only way to maintain and strengthen their positions in the education market, which will rapidly change in the coming decades, is the transformation of processes within the framework of new technological trends and integrated network cluster ecosystems. Decentralized training and outsourcing can become two key functions for the successful application of artificial intelligence in education. Modeling, optimization and analytics of big data make it possible to form a complete set of technologies for creating an outsourcing network and digital educational chains, which allows us to identify the state model of all processes in real time. At each moment in time, the digital twin displays the status of outsourcing processes and educational chains with actual data on planning, preparing the necessary equipment, directly preparing educational programs, loading teachers, accounting and monitoring learning outcomes, etc. The digital twin can be used both for making decisions in real-time, and for forecasting and planning outsourcing. In fact, the university and the companies providing outsourcing services within the framework of this approach are integrated into a single mechanism for solving tasks of flexible individual training. Within the framework of the proposed approach, it is possible to build an educational university environment integrated with real objects of the economy of the territory, which is a component of the educational ecosystem. The concept under consideration allows predicting and planning the training of required specialists, since the model of its work is closely connected with enterprises in the real sector. This becomes possible due to the fact that training takes place according to flexible programs that reflect the ever-changing requirements of enterprises to the competencies of their employees. In fact, a university or a group of universities is becoming an essential component of territorial industrial clusters, which makes it possible to increase the efficiency and quality of specialist training and to quickly develop new curricula and courses that will quickly develop competencies demanded by the real sector of the economy. The use of artificial intelligence technology in combination with the capabilities of the Internet of things and digitalization of the main business processes provides, in fact, the functioning and development of the university’s ecosystem by analogy with the ecosystems of large sectoral system-forming enterprises.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>экосистема</kwd><kwd>образовательный кластер</kwd><kwd>смешанное обучение</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>ecosystem</kwd><kwd>educational cluster</kwd><kwd>blended learning</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obrazovaniya dlya slozhnogo obshhestva [Education for a complex society]. (In Russian.) 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