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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">infojournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информатика и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informatics and education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-0453</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House Education and Informatics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32517/0234-0453-2019-34-4-49-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">infojournal-398</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ КАДРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGICAL STAFF</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ МЕНТАЛЬНЫХ КАРТ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ПОДГОТОВКИ БАКАЛАВРОВ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>METHODICAL ASPECTS OF USING MENTAL MAPS IN TRAINING OF BACHELORS OF PEDAGOGICAL SPECIALITIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1764-9047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родионов Михаил Алексеевич, доктор пед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой «Информатика и методика обучения информатике и математике», Педагогический институт им. В. Г. Белинского</p><p>440026, г. Пенза, ул. Красная, д. 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Rodionov, Doctor of Sciences (Education), Professor, Head of the Department of “Informatics and Methods of Teaching Informatics and Mathematics”, Pedagogical Institute named after V. G. Belinsky</p><p>440026, Penza, ul. Krasnaya, 40 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">do7tor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8281-7097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диков Андрей Валентинович, канд. пед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры «Информатика и методика обучения информатике и математике», Педагогический институт им. В. Г. Белинского</p><p>440026, г. Пенза, ул. Красная, д. 40 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Dikov, Candidate of Sciences (Education), Docent, Associate Professor at the Department “Informatics and Methods of Teaching Informatics and Mathematics”, Pedagogical Institute named after V. G. Belinsky</p><p>440026, Penza, ul. Krasnaya, 40 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an171@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0900-4676</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акимова Ирина Викторовна, канд. пед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры «Информатика и методика обучения информатике и математике», Педагогический институт им. В. Г. Белинского</p><p>440026, г. Пенза, ул. Красная, д. 40 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Akimova, Candidate of Sciences (Education), Docent, Associate Professor at the Department “Informatics and Methods of Teaching Informatics and Mathematics”, Pedagogical Institute named after V. G. Belinsky</p><p>440026, Penza, ul. Krasnaya, 40 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulrih@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Пензенский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Penza State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Родионов М.А., Диков А.В., Акимова И.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Родионов М.А., Диков А.В., Акимова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rodionov M.A., Dikov A.V., Akimova I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/398">https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/398</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются возможности использования ментальных карт в процессе подготовки бакалавров педагогических специальностей, раскрываются технологические и дидактические особенности общедоступных онлайн-сервисов для построения ментальных карт, таких как Mindmaps, Mind42 и др. Выявление этих особенностей позволяет осуществлять выбор наиболее эффективного средства для выполнения определенных дидактических и развивающих функций. Организация работы по использованию ментальных карт в реальном образовательном процессе должна детерминироваться рядом методических принципов, среди которых, в частности, можно указать принцип свободы выбора формата представления описываемого объекта и связей между его элементами. Такой выбор предполагает возможность некоторого варьирования той или иной базовой конфигурации в зависимости от предпочтений студента. Принцип деятельности заключается в обеспечении условий для целенаправленного овладения обучающимися как отдельных действий по построению ментальных карт и оперированию с ними, так и комбинаций этих действий различной степени общности. Принцип полного охвата предполагает создание различных возможностей эффективного использования ментальных карт на всех стадиях учебного процесса (объяснение нового материала на лекциях, его закрепление на лабораторных и практических занятиях, самостоятельная подготовка к текущей и итоговой аттестации). Предлагаемые методические решения были успешно апробированы в Пензенском государственном университете со студентами второго-третьего курсов факультета физико-математических и естественных наук при изучении дисциплины «Программирование». В результате апробации у студентов был накоплен своеобразный банк ментальных карт различного формата и разной степени общности. Этот банк активно использовался в ходе текущей и итоговой диагностики подготовки студентов по предмету. В результате апробации выяснились существенные преимущества использования ментальных карт в плане качества подготовки студентов по дисциплине, которое особенно четко проявилось применительно к изначально отстающим студентам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the possibilities of using mental maps in training of bachelors of pedagogical specialties. Technological and didactic features of online services for developing mental maps, such as Mindmaps, Mind42, etc. are described. Methodical aspects are presented also by the description of the principles of introduction of mental maps in training process accompanied with concrete examples. The organization of work on using mental maps in real educational process has to be determined by a number of the methodical principles among which, in particular, one can indicate the principle of freedom of choice of a format of representation of the described object and communications between its elements. Such a choice assumes a possibility of some variation of this or that basic configuration depending on preferences of the student. The principle of activity is to provide conditions for purposeful mastering by students separate actions to build mental maps and operating with them, as well as combinations of these actions of varying degrees of generality. The principle of full coverage involves creation of various opportunities of effective use of mental maps at all stages of educational process (an explanation of new material at lectures, fixing it on laboratory and practical classes, self-preparation for the current and final assessment). The proposed methodological solutions were successfully tested in Penza State University with second and third year students of the Faculty of Physics, Mathematics and Natural Sciences in the study of the discipline “Programming”. As a result of approbation, students had accumulated a kind of bank of mental maps of various formats and different degrees of generality. This bank was actively used in the course of the current and final diagnostics of students’ preparation in the subject. As a result of approbation, the significant advantages of using mental maps in terms of the quality of students’ preparation in the discipline, which was especially clearly manifested in relation to the initially lagging students, were found out.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ментальная карта</kwd><kwd>бакалавр педагогического образования</kwd><kwd>информатика</kwd><kwd>учебные задания</kwd><kwd>функциональные онлайн-сервисы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mental map</kwd><kwd>bachelor of pedagogical education</kwd><kwd>informatics</kwd><kwd>educational tasks</kwd><kwd>functional online services</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акимова И. В. Обучение школьников структурированию знаний по математике на основе использования программных средств образовательного назначения: дисс. канд. пед. наук. 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