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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">infojournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информатика и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informatics and education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-0453</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House Education and Informatics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32517/0234-0453-2026-41-3-37-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">infojournal-1507</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGICAL EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Технология промпт-инжиниринга в практике преподавателя высшей школы: педагогический потенциал и ограничения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prompt engineering in the practice of a higher education teacher: Pedagogical potential and limitations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3590-3053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токтарова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toktarova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Токтарова Вера Ивановна, доктор пед. наук, доцент, проректор по академическому развитию, профессор кафедры прикладной математики и информатики, физико-математический факультет, Институт цифровых технологий</p><p>г. Йошкар-Ола, Республика Марий Эл</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera I. Toktarova, Doctor of Sciences (Education), Docent, Vice Rector for Academic Development, Professor at the Department of Applied Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Physics and Mathematics, Institute of Digital Technologies</p><p>Yoshkar-Ola, The Mari El Republic</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">toktarova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4726-8085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ребко Ольга Васильевна, преподаватель кафедры прикладной математики и информатики, физико-математический факультет, Институт цифровых технологий</p><p>г. Йошкар-Ола, Республика Марий Эл</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Rebko, Lecturer at the Department of Applied Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Physics and Mathematics, Institute of Digital Technologies</p><p>Yoshkar-Ola, The Mari El Republic</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">molochki@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Марийский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mari State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Токтарова В.И., Ребко О.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Токтарова В.И., Ребко О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Toktarova V.I., Rebko O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/1507">https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/1507</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях стремительного внедрения генеративных языковых моделей в образование особое значение приобретает технология промпт-инжиниринга — система методов формулирования текстовых инструкций к искусственному интеллекту с целью решения педагогических задач. Целью представленного в статье исследования является анализ педагогического потенциала и ограничений технологии промпт-инжиниринга в контексте высшего образования, а также определение направлений эффективного применения указанной технологии в профессиональной деятельности преподавателя.</p><p>Выделены ключевые функциональные области, в которых возможно эффективное применение промпт-инжиниринга: учебная, методическая, научно-исследовательская, проектная, воспитательная, экспертно-аналитическая и коммуникативная. На основе анализа теоретических источников и результатов эмпирического исследования разработана классификация промптов, основанная на принципах их построения, с привязкой к дидактическим задачам. Показано, что промпты могут использоваться не только для генерации учебного контента, но и для организации рефлексии, развития критического мышления, моделирования профессиональных ситуаций. Описаны барьеры и риски, ограничивающие внедрение промпт-инжиниринга: методологические, технологические, кадровые и организационные. Отмечается, что успешная интеграция технологии требует формирования у педагогов цифровых компетенций, методологически обоснованных стратегий промптинга и нормативного регулирования взаимодействия с ИИ. Представленные выводы подтверждены в ходе реализации программы дополнительного профессионального образования «Инструменты и сервисы искусственного интеллекта в работе педагога высшей школы». Сделан вывод о высокой значимости промпт-инжиниринга как компонента цифровой педагогики и важности разработки институциональных стратегий его внедрения.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of the rapid introduction of generative language models into education, prompt engineering is of particular importance as a system of methods for formulating text instructions for AI in order to solve pedagogical problems. The purpose of the study presented in the article is to analyze the pedagogical potential and limitations of prompt engineering in the context of higher education, as well as to determine the directions of its effective use in the professional activity of a teacher.</p><p>Key functional areas where prompt engineering can be effectively applied are identified: learning and teaching, methodological, research, project, educational, expert and analytical, communicative. Based on the analysis of theoretical sources and the results of empirical research, a classification of prompts has been developed based on the principles of their construction, with reference to didactic tasks. It is shown that prompts can be used not only to generate educational content, but also to organize reflection, develop critical thinking, and model professional situations. The barriers and risks limiting the implementation of prompt engineering are described: methodological, technological, personnel and organizational. It is noted that the successful integration of technology requires the formation of methodologically sound strategies for teachers, the development of digital competencies and legal regulation of interaction with AI. The presented conclusions were confirmed during the implementation of the program of additional professional education “Artificial intelligence tools and services in the work of a higher education teacher”. The conclusion is made about the high importance of prompt engineering as a component of digital pedagogy and the importance of developing institutional strategies for its implementation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>промпт</kwd><kwd>промптинг</kwd><kwd>промпт-инжиниринг</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект (ИИ)</kwd><kwd>цифровые компетенции педагогов</kwd><kwd>преподаватель высшей школы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prompt</kwd><kwd>prompting</kwd><kwd>prompt engineering</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence (AI)</kwd><kwd>digital competencies of teachers</kwd><kwd>higher education teacher</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа была выполнена в рамках реализации Федеральной инновационной площадки Минобрнауки РФ «Модель непрерывной подготовки педагогов в новой цифровой реальности» (2021–2025 гг.).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out as part of the implementation of the Federal Innovation Platform of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation “Model of Continuous Training of Educators within New Digital Reality” (2021–2025).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee D., Palmer E. 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