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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">infojournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информатика и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informatics and education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-0453</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House Education and Informatics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32517/0234-0453-2024-39-6-97-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">infojournal-1159</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOREIGN EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровизация образования в Испании: проблемы иперспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digitalization of education in Spain: Problems and prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-1314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гранцева</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grantseva</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гранцева Екатерина Олеговна, канд. ист. наук, старшийнаучный сотрудник</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina O. Grantseva, Candidate of Sciences (History),Senior Research Fellow</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kgrantseva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт всеобщей истории Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Science<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гранцева Е.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гранцева Е.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grantseva E.O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/1159">https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/1159</self-uri><abstract><p>Испания активно внедряет инновации в образование для подготовки учащихся к вызовам XXI века. Одним из ключевых аспектов здесь является интеграция цифровых технологий в образовательный процесс. Юридической основой для реализации новых задач по модернизации сферы образования стал Органический закон об образовании 2006 года. Но настоящий прорыв в цифровизации и внедрении новых информационных технологий произошел в Испании в конце второго десятилетия XXI века. В условиях пандемии COVID-19 в Испании были предприняты решительные шаги для реформирования образования иповсеместного внедрения цифровых технологий. Разработка и запуск в 2020 году программы Educa en Digital («Образование в цифровом формате») продемонстрировали стремление Испании активно двигаться в направлении цифровизации образовательной системы. Программа стала эффективной поддержкой цифровой трансформации системы образования в стране, что включало обеспечение доступа к образовательным ресурсам с использованием современных цифровых технологий. Правительство социалистов во главе с Педро Санчесом не раз констатировало, что цифровизация образования — это важный фактор устранения пробелов в образовании и обеспечения социальной сплоченности, так как она позволяет всем учащимся иметь доступ к качественному образовательному контенту, независимо от их социального положения или места проживания. Внесенные в 2020 году изменения в образовательное законодательство и разработка правительством Испании Стратегии цифровой трансформации страны до 2025 года создали условия для реализации масштабных проектов в сфере цифровизации образования. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Spain is actively implementing innovations in education to prepare students for the challenges of the 21st century. One of the key aspects here is the integration of digital technologies into the educational process. The legal basis for the implementation of new tasks to modernize the education sector was the Organic Law on Education of 2006. But a real breakthrough in digitalization and the introduction of new information technologies occurred in Spain at the end of the second decade of the 21st century. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, decisive steps were taken in Spain to reform education and the widespread introduction of digital technologies. The development and implementation of the Educa en Digital (Education in Digital) program in 2020 demonstrated Spain’s desire to actively move towards the digitalization of the education system. The program became effective support for the digital transformation of the country’s education system, which included ensuring access to educational resources using modern digital technologies. The Socialist government led by Pedro Sánchez has repeatedly stated that the digitalization of education is an important factor in eliminating educational gaps and ensuring social cohesion, as it allows all students to have access to high-quality educational content, regardless of their social status or place of residence. The changes made to educational legislation in 2020 and the development by the Spanish government of the Strategy for the Digital Transformation of the Country until 2025 created the conditions for the implementation of large-scale projects in the field of digitalization of education. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Испания</kwd><kwd>цифровизация образования</kwd><kwd>информационное общество</kwd><kwd>законодательство об образовании</kwd><kwd>цифровое гражданство</kwd><kwd>программа Educa en Digital</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Spain</kwd><kwd>digitalization of education</kwd><kwd>information society</kwd><kwd>education legislation</kwd><kwd>digital citizenship</kwd><kwd>Educa en Digital program</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson R. E. Implications of the information and knowledge society for education. 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