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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">infojournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информатика и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informatics and education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-0453</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House Education and Informatics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32517/0234-0453-2024-39-2-59-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">infojournal-1082</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ И ТЕСТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGICAL ASSESSMENTS AND TESTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Как сегодня учат работе с информацией в школе: взгляд ученика. Результаты многоуровневого латентного анализа классов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>How information management is taught in school today: A student’s perspective. The results of multilevel latent class analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2970-512X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворецкая</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvoretskaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дворецкая Ирина Владимировна, кандидат наук об образовании (PhD in Education), научный сотрудник Лаборатории цифровой трансформации образования, Институт образования</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Dvoretskaya, PhD in Education, Research Fellow at the Laboratory for Digital Transformation of Education, Institute of Education</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">idvoretskaya@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1999-1943</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уваров</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uvarov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уваров Александр Юрьевич, доктор пед. наук, профессор, профессор департамента образовательных программ, Институт образования, Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; ведущий научный сотрудник, Институт кибернетики и образовательной информатики им. А. И. Берга, Федеральный исследовательский центр «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Yu. Uvarov, Doctor of Sciences (Education), Professor, Professor at the Department of Educational Programs, Institute of Education, National Research University Higher School of Economics; Leading Researcher, Axel Berg Institute of Cybernetics and Educational Computing, The Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">auvarov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»;&#13;
Федеральный исследовательский центр «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics;&#13;
The Federal Research Center "Computer Science and Control" of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дворецкая И.В., Уваров А.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дворецкая И.В., Уваров А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dvoretskaya I.V., Uvarov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/1082">https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/1082</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты анализа ответов учащихся об их обучении работе с информацией при решении учебных задач. Использованы результаты опроса, проводившегося в ходе выполнения проекта по мониторингу цифровой трансформации общеобразовательных организаций в 2021 году. Выявлены четыре специфических профиля обучения школьников в зависимости от заданий, которые они получают от учителя для формирования навыков работы с информацией. Выделены три типичные группы школ по видам профилей обучения учащихся навыкам работы с информацией. Проанализировано влияние оснащенности школ цифровым оборудованием и деятельности по обновлению функционирования и развития инновационных методов учебной работы в школе на существующие практики обучения школьников работе с информацией. Обнаружено, что если школа обеспечена цифровым оборудованием для индивидуальной работы учащихся, учителя охотнее дают им задания по операциям с информацией в цифровой среде. Выявлено, что разработка и обсуждение в педагогических коллективах концепций и планов освоения цифровых технологий положительно связана с практикой использования заданий для формирования информационной грамотности учеников. Предложены рекомендации по формированию информационной грамотности учащихся общеобразовательной школы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of an analysis of students’ responses about teaching them how to work with information when solving learning tasks. The results of a survey conducted in the course of the project on monitoring the digital transformation of educational organizations in 2021 were used. Four specific students’ learning profiles have been identified, depending on the tasks they receive from the teacher to develop information literacy skills. Three typical groups of schools have been identified according to the types of profiles of teaching students to work with information. The influence of schools’ digital equipment, activities aimed at upgrading the functioning and development of innovative methods of educational work at school on the existing practices of teaching students to work with information has been analyzed. It was found that if a school is provided with digital equipment for students’ individual learning, teachers are more willing to give them tasks to work with information in the digital environment. It has been revealed that the development and discussion of concepts and plans for mastering digital technologies in pedagogical teams is positively related to the practice of using tasks to develop students’ information literacy. The recommendations for the formation of information literacy in general education school students are offered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>информационная грамотность</kwd><kwd>освоение ИКТ</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>цифровое обновление образования</kwd><kwd>мониторинговые обследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>information literacy</kwd><kwd>ICT uptake</kwd><kwd>digital transformation</kwd><kwd>digital renewal of education</kwd><kwd>monitoring surveys</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уваров А. Ю. Цифровое обновление образования: на пути к «идеальной школе». Информатика и образование. 2022;37(2):5–13. EDN: PWDQJB. DOI: 10.32517/0234-0453-2022-37-2-5-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uvarov А. Yu. Schools’ digital renewal: Steps to the “ideal school”. 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