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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">infojournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информатика и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informatics and education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-0453</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7769</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House Education and Informatics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32517/0234-0453-2023-38-6-32-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">infojournal-1005</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАТИЗАЦИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATIZATION OF EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Имитационное моделирование стратегического развития системы высшего образования Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Simulation modeling of the strategic development of the higher education system of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2849-6218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Юлия Александровна, канд. экон. наук, доцент департамента бизнес-информатики, Высшая школа бизнеса</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Kuznetsova, Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor at the Department of Business Informatics, Graduate School of Business</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yualkuznetsova@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецова Ю.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova Y.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/1005">https://info.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/1005</self-uri><abstract><p>Мировые тренды и современные проблемы российской системы высшего образования обуславливают актуальность задач анализа и прогнозирования долгосрочного развития этой системы и выработки управленческих решений, направленных на ее усовершенствование. Такие задачи могут решаться с помощью компьютерных моделей системы образования, позволяющих исследовать поведение сложной системы в динамике, учитывать взаимодействия ее элементов, эффекты запаздывания и циклы обратных связей. Несмотря на проводимые исследования в этой сфере, вопрос инструментария поддержки принятия управленческих решений касательно стратегического развития российской системы высшего образования не решен.</p><p>В статье рассматриваются вопросы имитационного моделирования системы высшего образования Российской Федерации с учетом ее взаимодействия с макроэкономическими и демографическими факторами. Предлагаемый комплекс имитационных моделей системы высшего образования разработан с использованием методов агентного моделирования и системной динамики. В предлагаемом комплексе моделей функционирование системы образования описывается на разных уровнях: уровень индивида, уровень образовательных учреждений, макроэкономический уровень. Комплекс моделей может быть положен в основу инструментария поддержки стратегического планирования развития системы образования Российской Федерации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Global trends and current problems of the Russian higher education system determine the relevance of the tasks of analyzing and forecasting the long-term development of the Russian higher education system and developing management decisions aimed at its improvement. These tasks can be solved with the help of computer models of the education system, which allow us to study the behavior of a complex system in dynamics, considering the interactions of its elements, lag effects, and feedback loops. Despite the ongoing research in this area, the issue of management decision support tools for the strategic development of the Russian higher education system has not been resolved.</p><p>The article discusses the issues of simulation modeling of the higher education system of the Russian Federation, considering its interaction with macroeconomic and demographic factors. The proposed set of simulation models of the higher education system is developed using agent-based modeling and system dynamics methods. The functioning of the education system is described at different levels in the proposed set of models: the individual level, the educational institutions level, and the macroeconomic level. The set of models can be used as the basis for tools to support strategic planning of the Russian Federation’s education system development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>система высшего образования</kwd><kwd>агентное моделирование</kwd><kwd>системная динамика</kwd><kwd>имитационное моделирование</kwd><kwd>стратегическое планирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>higher education system</kwd><kwd>agent-based modeling</kwd><kwd>system dynamics</kwd><kwd>simulation modeling</kwd><kwd>strategic planning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agasisti T., Egorov A., Maximova M. Do merger policies increase universities’ efficiency? Evidence from a fuzzy regression discontinuity design. Applied Economics. 2021;53(2):185–204. 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